9. Plastic surgery
A plastic surgeon is definitely one of the most competitive medical specialties. It deals with the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects, both of form or function. The skin, musculoskeletal system, extremities, breast, and trunk, or external genitalia are all included in this professional, plastic surgery medical field. Cosmetic enhancement plays an essential role in plastic surgery work. The plastic surgeons use cosmetic surgical techniques to both mend and improve long-term appearance and the outcome of reconstructive medical procedures. High professional knowledge, skill in the design and aesthetic eye is more than required. Another mere necessity for this medical residency is the remarkable ability in managing serious wounds and the usage of implantable materials. Tumor surgery is also included in this medical domain. Thanks to plastic surgeons, the development of new techniques such as liposuction and tissue transfer, has been rising. Vast knowledge of anatomy, physiology and pathology, and are of essential importance to this specialty. Basic medical and surgical knowledge, outstanding operative judgment, skills in technical issues, ethical behavior, and other interpersonal skills are also fundamental for a successful plastic surgeon. Even though innovative medical technologies are continuously emerging, plastic surgery takes part on our list of the most intellectually challenging, cerebral medical specialties in the US because this medical specialty is constantly reinventing itself. This specialty is the perfect place for creative problem solvers who enjoy thinking “out of the box.” Subspecialties involved in this medical area are microsurgery, craniofacial, oncology and others. Residency training requirements are about two years, requiring successful mastering in neurological surgery, orthopedic surgery, urology or otolaryngology.
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