5 Most Productive Agricultural Regions in the World

3. Indo-Gangetic Plain, India

Cumulative Annual Production of Staple Crops: 336 million tons 

The Indo-Gangetic Plain in India plays a crucial role in producing key staples such as wheat, rice, and corn. According to the USDA, during the 2022/2023 marketing year, rice yields were impressive, totaling approximately 125 million metric tons. This increase in production was primarily attributed to late-season rains that improved growth in previously moisture-deficient areas. Wheat also experienced a slight yield increase, reaching around 100 million metric tons, thanks to favorable weather conditions and adequate soil moisture levels. Conversely, corn production saw a slight reduction, totaling 31 million metric tons.

For the 2023/2024 marketing year, wheat production is expected to increase to 108 million metric tons across an area of 31.9 million hectares in India, driven by favorable growing conditions and extensive planting. Rice production is also projected to rise, reaching 127 million metric tons, buoyed by strong market returns and robust demand for exports.