15 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US

In this article, we will be taking a look at the 15 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US. You can also take a detailed look at the 5 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US.

Debt, both at the personal and governmental levels, is a complex and multifaceted issue that can have far-reaching implications for individuals, communities, and entire nations. In the United States, cities are not immune to the challenges of debt, and for some, the burden can be particularly heavy. This debt can be in various forms, including general obligation bonds, pension liabilities, and unfunded mandates, among others. One key metric often used to gauge a city’s debt load is debt per capita, which provides insights into the level of indebtedness relative to the population size.

To understand the gravity of the matter, it’s essential to unpack the factors contributing to it. From pension obligations to infrastructure investment, each city’s debt profile is shaped by a unique set of circumstances and decisions made by local governments over time. Additionally, the presence of major public companies headquartered in these cities can further influence their economic landscape and financial dynamics.

For instance, the city of New York, is often regarded as the financial capital of the world. With a population exceeding 8 million and a GDP rivaling that of many countries, New York City is a powerhouse of commerce and culture. However, it also carries a significant debt burden, with one of the highest debts per capita in the US. Despite its robust economy, the city grapples with challenges such as aging infrastructure, affordable housing shortages, and pension liabilities, which contribute to its debt load.

Similarly, Chicago, Illinois, known for its iconic skyline and vibrant arts scene, faces its own fiscal challenges. With debt per capita exceeding $8,000, the city struggles to balance its budget amidst pension obligations and declining population trends. Despite being home to major corporations such as Boeing and United Airlines, Chicago’s city debt burden has now reached $42,000 for every taxpayer; this shows the need for comprehensive fiscal reform and prudent financial management. 

Beyond these examples, cities like Atlanta, Dallas, and Seattle, each offer unique insights into the complexities of municipal debt. From the booming tech sector in Seattle to the energy industry in Dallas, these cities are hubs of innovation and opportunity. Yet, they also confront challenges such as income inequality, infrastructure investment, and pension obligations, which contribute to their debt burdens.

Among many large companies that are situated in cities with higher debt; Starbucks Corp (NASDAQ:SBUX), another Seattle-based powerhouse, revolutionized the coffee industry and established itself as a global brand synonymous with quality and convenience. With thousands of coffee shops worldwide and a diverse portfolio of products, Starbucks Corp (NASDAQ:SBUX) contributes significantly to Seattle’s economy through job creation, tourism, and tax revenues. 

Despite the immense economic contributions of these companies, Seattle faces a stark reality in terms of its debt burden. According to recent municipal financial reports, Seattle’s debt per capita exceeds $5,000, reflecting the challenges posed by infrastructure investment, pension obligations, and other fiscal commitments. This figure stands in stark contrast to the billions of dollars generated by Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN), Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT), and Starbucks Corp (NASDAQ:SBUX) collectively, highlighting the significant gap between the city’s economic prowess and its financial challenges.

15 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US

A close-up of a contract being signed, depicting a transaction for Mezzanine, Growth Capital, and Debt Investments.

Methodology

To compile the list of the 15 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US we have considered rankings of US cities with highest municipal debts per taxpayer in USD from multiple reputable sources like: US News, Forbes, and Financial State of the Cities 2024 / Truth in Accounting. This list below has been arranged from least indebted cities to the most indebted cities. The list is presented in descending order of scores, with higher scores corresponding to lower levels of debt. 

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15. Houston, Texas

Debt per Taxpayer: $9,000

Houston, the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, is a growing metropolis known for its dynamic economy, cultural diversity, and pioneering spirit. It is home to NASA’s Johnson Space Center, where the Apollo moon missions were coordinated. The city’s economy is anchored by the energy sector, particularly oil and gas, as well as healthcare, aerospace, and manufacturing. Houston’s vibrant culinary scene, world-class museums, and year-round cultural events contribute to its allure. However, rapid urbanisation, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns, including hurricanes and flooding, pose significant challenges to Houston’s sustainable growth and contribute to its debt burden.

14. Kansas City, Missouri

Debt per Taxpayer: $9,000

Kansas City, located at the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri, is a dynamic city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Known for its barbecue, jazz music, and fountains, Kansas City offers a unique blend of Midwestern charm and urban sophistication. The city’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in healthcare, manufacturing, and technology, supported by major corporations and a skilled workforce. However, Kansas City faces challenges related to its high municipal debt burden per taxpayer, which strains local government finances and limits resources for essential services and infrastructure investment. With debt obligations arising from pension liabilities, bond issuances, and unfunded mandates.

13. Dallas, Texas

Debt per Taxpayer: $9,600

Dallas is a thriving cosmopolitan city known for its blend of modernity and cowboy culture. With a skyline dominated by sleek skyscrapers and iconic landmarks such as the Reunion Tower and the Dallas Arts District, the city exudes a sense of energy and ambition. Dallas is a major center for finance, telecommunications, and transportation, serving as the corporate headquarters for numerous Fortune 500 companies. The city’s cultural scene is diverse, featuring world-class museums, theaters, and culinary delights reflecting its multicultural population. However, issues such as urban sprawl, income inequality, and inadequate public transit infrastructure contribute to Dallas’ debt challenges and underscore the need for sustainable urban development.

12. St. Louis, Missouri

Debt per Taxpayer: $11,100

St. Louis, nestled along the banks of the mighty Mississippi River in eastern Missouri, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its iconic Gateway Arch, a symbol of westward expansion, St. Louis boasts a rich architectural heritage, with charming historic neighborhoods and impressive Victorian-era buildings. The city’s cultural scene is vibrant, featuring world-class museums, theaters, and music venues. St. Louis is also renowned for its sports culture, particularly baseball, with the beloved St. Louis Cardinals capturing the hearts of locals. However, economic challenges, including population decline, racial segregation, and a struggling public school system, have contributed to St. Louis’ debt burden and hindered its full potential for growth and development.

11. Jacksonville, Florida

Debt per Taxpayer: $11,200

Jacksonville, situated along the picturesque St. Johns River in northeastern Florida, is the largest city by area in the1 United States. Known for its stunning coastline, vibrant cultural scene, and bustling seaport, Jacksonville offers residents and visitors alike a wealth of attractions and opportunities. The city’s economy is driven by diverse industries, including logistics, healthcare, and finance, with major corporations and military installations contributing to its economic vitality. However, despite its economic strengths, Jacksonville grapples with a high municipal debt burden per taxpayer, which poses challenges for local government finances. With debt obligations stemming from infrastructure projects, pension liabilities, and other fiscal commitments, Jacksonville cannot navigate the balance between meeting the needs of its residents and ensuring fiscal responsibility.

10. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Debt per Taxpayer: $13,200

Pittsburgh is a city that seamlessly blends its industrial heritage with modern innovation. Once hailed as the “Steel City” for its prominent role in steel production during the Industrial Revolution, Pittsburgh has since diversified its economy, becoming a hub for technology, healthcare, and education. The city’s revitalized downtown area is brimming with cultural attractions, trendy restaurants, and vibrant neighborhoods. Despite its transformation, Pittsburgh grapples with issues such as population decline, aging infrastructure, and economic inequality, which contribute to its debt challenges.

9. Baltimore, Maryland

Debt per Taxpayer: $14,100

Baltimore, affectionately known as “Charm City,” is a historic port town situated along the scenic Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. Steeped in colonial history and maritime traditions, Baltimore boasts a wealth of cultural landmarks, including the iconic Inner Harbor, Fort McHenry, and the renowned Walters Art Museum. However, the city faces socio-economic challenges stemming from decades of deindustrialization and urban decay. High rates of poverty, crime, and unemployment persist in certain neighborhoods, exacerbating Baltimore’s financial struggles. Despite efforts to revitalise the city, issues such as population decline and underfunded public services continue to strain its resources and contribute to its indebtedness.

8. Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Debt per Taxpayer: $15,300

Milwaukee is the largest city in Wisconsin and a vibrant cultural and economic hub in the Midwest. With a rich industrial heritage, Milwaukee was once known as the “Beer Capital of the World” due to its prominent brewing industry. Today, the city’s economy is diverse, with thriving sectors in manufacturing, healthcare, and education. However, Milwaukee faces significant challenges related to its municipal debt burden, which weighs heavily on its taxpayers. With debt per taxpayer surpassing national averages, the city grapples with issues such as aging infrastructure, pension liabilities, and budget deficits. Despite efforts to stimulate economic growth and attract investment, Milwaukee should navigate the complexities of fiscal management to ensure long-term financial stability and prosperity.

7. Miami, Florida

Debt per Taxpayer: $15,500

Miami is situated on the southeastern tip of Florida. Renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and lively nightlife, Miami is a melting pot of diverse communities and influences, particularly from Latin America and the Caribbean. The city’s skyline is adorned with towering skyscrapers, reflecting its status as a major financial and commercial center. Additionally, Miami serves as a gateway to Latin America, facilitating robust trade and investment ties with the region. However, Miami also faces challenges such as rising sea levels due to climate change, urban sprawl, and socioeconomic disparities among its residents.

6. New Orleans, Louisiana

Debt per Taxpayer: $18,200

New Orleans, nestled along the banks of the Mississippi River in southeastern Louisiana, is a city renowned for its vibrant culture, unique cuisine, and rich history. Known as the birthplace of jazz and home to colorful celebrations such as Mardi Gras, New Orleans exudes a sense of joy and resilience. The city’s French Quarter, with its historic architecture and lively music scene, attracts millions of visitors each year. However, New Orleans also faces challenges stemming from its geographic vulnerability to hurricanes and flooding, as evidenced by the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Issues such as infrastructure decay, coastal erosion, and socio-economic disparities contribute to New Orleans’ debt burden and highlight the ongoing need for adaptation in the face of environmental threats.

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Disclosure: none. 15 Cities with the Highest Debt in the US is originally published on Insider Monkey.