Monday morning, Barnes & Noble, Inc. (NYSE:BKS)’s Chairman Leonard Riggio announced that he will finance a bid to take the company’s retail operations private. This comes after the announcement of several other major deals, including the OfficeMax Inc (NYSE:OMX)/Office Depot Inc (NYSE:ODP) Merger, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE:BRK.B) and 3G Capital’s acquisition of H.J. Heinz Company (NYSE:HNZ), and Michael Dell’s bid for Dell Inc. (NASDAQ:DELL). Let’s take a look at some potential targets.Apollo Group Inc (NASDAQ:APOL)Results in the for-profit education space have experienced significant downward pressure during the past few years. Apollo Group Inc (NASDAQ:APOL), owner of the University of Phoenix, has seen its share price cut by 64% during the past year, after being a cash-generating darling just a few years ago. The firm’s most recent quarter showed total enrollment dropping 14%, with new enrollment dropping at a slightly faster pace.
However, the firm still enrolled 54,000 new students during its first quarter, and it believes it will generate $3.65 billion-$3.75 billion in revenue and $500 million-$550 million in operating income for fiscal 2013. More importantly, the firm’s balance sheet remains fairly unlevered, with just $75 million in debt versus an unrestricted cash balance of $776 million. The company has repurchased nearly 40% of its outstanding shares since 2005, and we anticipate the share count will fall below 100 million during fiscal year 2013.Although there is no major insider like Richard Schulze or Michael Dell, we at Valuentum believe private equity firms may already be sniffing around given the company’s continued ability to generate large amounts of free cash flow (and its unleveraged balance sheet). We also think the company looks relatively inexpensive, but the market will likely keep shares depressed (making it an attractive takeover).
Given regulatory concerns and a declining business, we wouldn’t expect a huge premium. However, if shares fall further below the low end of our fair value estimate range ($19-$39 per share), a deal becomes even more likely, in our view.
Seagate Technology PLC (NASDAQ:STX)/Western Digital Corp. (NASDAQ:WDC)
As we see a secular shift in computing consumption from traditional PCs to smaller, mobile devices, we’re also seeing a shift in storage away from volatile-state hard drives (DRAM) to solid-state drives (SSDs). Even some of the traditional DRAM business is getting replaced by SSD due to its greater efficiency and lower power costs.
Nevertheless, both of the industry’s heavyweights, Seagate Technology PLC (NASDAQ:STX) and Western Digital Corp. (NASDAQ:WDC) trade at fairly reasonable forward earnings multiples, and both firms generate strong free cash flow (though capital allocation decisions differ between the two). Seagate prefers returning much of its excess free cash flow via repurchases and dividends, while Western Digital has maintained a higher cash balance and lower levels of leverage.
Seagate has been taken private in the past, but due to its less-leveraged balance sheet, Western Digital looks as though it’s a more likely candidate to be taken private, in our view. Samsung has an enormous stake in Seagate that could make it command a higher bid, while Western Digital does not have the same constraint.
Yet, we could see the two rivals consolidate as the outlook for the DRAM market continues to deteriorate and antitrust concerns dissipate. A deal would lead to tremendous cost savings and superior pricing power, resulting in a more profitable and valuable enterprise. Still, we’d wait to see if more downward pressure on shares of either company surfaces before becoming interested in the risk/reward without a buyout offer.
The problems with education have gotten so out of hand that not only has Elon Musk taken his kids out of school, but he has started a radical new one, Asta Nova.
But the cost of Musk’s virtual school is far too expensive for regular folks. That’s why EdTech platforms are booming these days. In September 2020, the Global Education Sector has evolved to $7 trillion, and Digital Learning has grown to $160 billion, up from nothing 25 years prior. (ref 11) It is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.9% from 2021 to 2028. (Ref 28) And with homeschooling trend skyrocketed to their highest-ever level of 11.1% in the U.S (Ref 9), this trend is likely to stay!
Duolingo blasted into the EdTech market with an absolutely massive IPO earlier this year. With a reported 40 million monthly users and 500 million downloads (Ref 10), the company is making a lot of money in the EdTech space.
“With the recent global changes, 1.6 billion learners were thrown into the deep end of the online learning pool and told to sink or swim. The catalyst of having 20% of the world’s population becoming online learnersovernight has ushered in a new era, The Dawn of the Age of Digital Learning.” (Ref 11)
