Sunnova Energy International Inc. (NYSE:NOVA) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

Sunnova Energy International Inc. (NYSE:NOVA) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript October 26, 2023

Operator: Good morning and welcome to Sunnova’s Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Today’s call is being recorded and we have allocated an hour for prepared remarks and question and answer. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Rodney McMahan, Vice President, Investor Relations at Sunnova. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Rodney McMahan: Thank you, operator. Before we begin, please note during today’s call we will make forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that are described in our slide presentation, earnings press release, and our 2022 Form 10-K. Please see those documents for additional information regarding those factors that may affect these forward-looking statements. Also, we will reference certain non-GAAP measures during today’s call. Please refer to the appendix of our presentation as well as the earnings press release for the appropriate GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations and cautionary disclosures. On the call today are John Berger, Sunnova’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Robert Lane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. I will now turn the call over to John.

John Berger: Good morning and thank you for joining us. Sunnova remains resilient despite the challenging market dynamics marked by higher interest rates and concerns about overall residential solar growth. Our commitment to develop a sustainable, profitable platform has positioned Sunnova for long-term success in the face of significant macroeconomic challenges, as evidenced by increases to our fully burdened unlevered return as we continue to add new customers. Through our adaptive energy platform, we continue to provide our customers with a better energy service at a better price, ensuring system performance and optimized power generation and economics. The steady robust demand for our distinct suite of energy service offerings, coupled with our dealer network and our increasing market share, have been instrumental in achieving this performance.

Sunnova is focused on liquidity, profitability, and cash flow. We continue to act on these focus areas by raising price, reducing working capital needs, and reducing operating expenses. First, our focus on profitability has pushed up our returns to 12% for the third quarter, allowing us to achieve a healthy implied spread even in this higher interest rate environment, and we are expecting to push past 13% during the fourth quarter. Sunnova’s ability to continually increase prices while maintaining its growth is a testament to the value we bring to our customers and the strength of our offerings. By methodically raising prices, we aim to ensure that our returns are in alignment with the current cost of capital. This move is not only a boost for profitability but also underscores our commitment to enhancing shareholder value.

Second, we are committed to reducing working capital, both used and outstanding, to our valued dealers and equipment manufacturing partners. This has enabled us to reduce the required amount of corporate capital for 2024 and to further reduce our operating expenses through cutting working capital interest expense. Sunnova also continues to execute on its capital-light businesses. Sunnova repair services, accessory loans, and upselling customer batteries are among these ventures, showcasing our commitment to capital efficient growth. Additionally, our expansion of energy management services, including virtual power plants, is a key approach in our strategy to maximize returns and boost cash generation from our existing asset and customer base.

These initiatives represent an essential component of our multifaceted approach to sustainability and profitability, with less reliance on capital markets. Last, in our continuous pursuit of operational excellence, we are aggressively cutting our operating expenses by harnessing the power of cutting-edge software and artificial intelligence. These technologies enable us to optimize processes, reduce the headcount needed, and drive greater efficiency throughout our operations. This strategic move is not just about cost savings but also about positioning Sunnova as an industry leader in innovation and operational effectiveness. Adjusted operating expense per customer is expected to decline by 10% over the course of 2024, and we expect this trend to accelerate as we progress through next year into 2025.

Slide 3 showcases the continued strong performance in customer count, solar power generation and energy storage under management, battery attachment rate on origination, and expected cash inflow over the next 12 months. During the third quarter, we placed over 37,000 customers into service, which brought our total customer count as of September 30, 2023 to over 386,000 customers and brought our megawatt hours under management to 981 and total solar power generation under management to 2.3 gigawatts. Rob will discuss our customer and capital expenditure expectations for 2024 later in the call, but our core residential dealer channel has been running at a comfortable pace for the last few months, and we intend to hold this pace steady. The operating leverage of scale gives us economic and strategic advantages.

One of these key advantages is our large and growing amount of levered cash flows, and we will discuss these estimates for 2024 and beyond later in the call as well. Finally, we have updated our customer contract life and expected cash inflows. As of September 30, 2023, the weighted average contract life remaining on our customer contracts equaled 22 years and expected cash inflows from those customers over the next 12 months increased to $645 million. Our estimated contracted, nominal cumulative cash flows totaled $14.7 billion as of September 30, 2023. We have taken decisive actions to bolster our liquidity and maintain our strong balance sheet. We have raised significant sums and multiple types of capital, including corporate capital, in a timely fashion, and we anticipate additional closings of asset-level capital in the near future.

We are proud of our current achievements, and we have numerous growth opportunities on the horizon. However, these opportunities will be pursued thoughtfully, at the right time, and when the market conditions are more favorable. I will now hand the call over to Rob, who will walk you through our financial highlights.

Robert Lane: Thank you, John. Starting on Slide 5, you will see our adjusted EBITDA together with the principal and interest we collect on solar loans equaled $108 million in the third quarter, which included a $14.4 million contribution to adjusted EBITDA from our first ever Investment Tax Credit or ITC sale. Just prior to the end of the third quarter, we entered into a $145 million ITC transfer transaction that included the sale of ITCs to a third party corporate buyer. Under this agreement, we sold $14.4 million worth of ITCs as of September 30, 2023 and anticipate at least another $100 million of ITC sales in the fourth quarter. When the Inflation Reduction Act introduced ITC transferability, it gave us the ability to further diversify our funding sources and introduced another source of liquidity and adjusted EBITDA.

While we will continue to focus on growing our long-term recurring contracted cash flows, we have reached a stage where we can better balance our cash inflows from long-term contracted customer contracts with those from activities such as the ITC sales that can generate material cash and adjusted EBITDA in a short period of time. Slide 6 highlights Sunnova’s continued ability to efficiently access the capital markets. Through October 25 of this year, we have added nearly $0.5 billion in additional tax equity funds. While some have indicated difficulty in securing tax equity, we see a market that continues to experience strong interest from investors, but with a strong bias for quality sponsors, such as Sunnova. Going forward, to best benefit from the taxable attributes of our TPO systems; we expect to employ a hybrid approach of traditional tax equity and ITC transfer partnerships.

Since the beginning of the year, we have expanded our warehouse capacity by $734 million while securing amendments to keep pace with our evolving origination. We also entered into over $1 billion in asset backed securitizations, closed a $50 million secured revolving credit facility to support selling inventory to dealers, closed a $65 million accessory loan facility, and issued our second green bond which, together with a modest equity offering, brought in $466 million in additional capital after fees and expenses. Included in our more than $1 billion of asset backed securitizations is our first DOE guaranteed loan securitization, which priced last week amid very strong demand for the first residential solar AAA securitization. This program is expected to provide disadvantaged homeowners and communities with increased access to clean, flexible power by indirectly and partially guaranteeing the cash flows associated with consumers’ loans.

When we announced the Hestia program, we expected it would allow Sunnova to realize issuance spreads commensurate with the expected credit uplift that comes with a government guarantee. We sought to attract investors with appetite for our long-lived, low-risk cash flows. Last week’s pricing and book build exceeded our expectations; the blended spread on our first project Hestia securitization was only 197 basis points over the risk-free rate through the BB credit attachment point, was 8.5 times oversubscribed, and introduced 20 new investors to our business. We estimate this securitization priced as much as 150 basis points inside a similar full-stack loan securitization without a DOE guarantee. Going forward, we plan to make the Hestia channel our primary loan ABS channel but expect to do legacy non DOE guaranteed loan issuances where applicable.

Our TPO channel will continue unimpacted, as planned. In our $759 million of liquidity as of September 30, 2023, are both our restricted and unrestricted cash, as well as the available collateralized liquidity we could draw upon from our tax equity and warehouse credit facilities. Included in our cash are hedge breakage proceeds, which exceeded $45 million year-to-date. Subject to available collateral, we had $460 million of additional capacity in our warehouses and open tax equity funds. Combined, these amounts represent $1.2 billion of liquidity available exclusive of any additional tax equity funds, securitization closures, in the money interest rate hedges, further warehouse expansions, or other sources of liquidity during the year. In addition, we expect to close half a dozen more amendments, extensions, and new capital sources by the end of the year.

On Slide 7, you will see our fully burdened unlevered return on new origination increased to 11.6% as of September 30, 2023, based on a trailing 12 months. For the quarter, this return equaled 12%. These increases are primarily driven by our continued implementation of price increases, and to a lesser extent benefits from IRA adders, which will only grow as we move into 2024. With these factors, we expect our fully burdened unlevered return to push past 13% on current originations by the end of the year. Our weighted average cost of debt also increased slightly to 6.6% as of September 30, 2023, based on a trailing twelve months. On current origination, including the impact of the recently issued green bond, we estimate the marginal cost of debt on new origination to be approximately 7.7%.

While interest rates have climbed materially over the past several quarters, our weighted average cost of debt stands at 5.2% as of September 30, 2023, based on current balances and our yield at issuance. We measure our cost of capital on a yield-at-issue basis, rather than an interest rate basis, as this more fairly captures the effects of any discounts, fees, and capped call purchases. Our cost of capital is calculated on the full burden of the asset’s creation. Based on our current pricing and the current ABS pricing, we expect to fund well over 90% of the fully burdened capital through the investment grade portion of the ABS. We also have the flexibility to utilize a combination of corporate capital, high yield and non-rated tranches of the securitization market, and the monetization of legacy warehouse hedges.

As our legacy securitizations continue to perform, we expect to pay down at least $300 million of existing securitization debt next year. The implied spread for the trailing 12 months equaled 5% as of September 30, 2023, which is in line with our long-term targets. This was a 50 basis point increase compared to the previous quarter, as the increase to our fully burdened return was greater than the increase to our weighted average cost of debt. Comparing our current targeted fully burdened unlevered return of 13% to our average cost of marginal new debt of 7.7%, we expect to be able to maintain a spread in the 500 basis point range, and will continue to adjust our fully burdened unlevered return to maintain it. Slide 9 reflects the strong growth we have seen in our Net Contracted Customer Value, or NCCV.

At a 6% discount rate, NCCV was $3 billion, an increase of nearly 50% compared to September 30, 2022. Our September 30, 2023 NCCV at this discount rate equates to approximately $7,800 per customer and $24.46 per share. Within our NCCV is approximately $14.7 billion in cumulative locked-in contracted nominal cash flows as of September 30, 2023. Remember, NCCV remains a punitive way to view our blow-down value, as the nominal cash flows I referenced excludes anything for renewals, up sells, up-powerings, state or national incentive appreciations, or other non-contracted upside. Slides 11 through 13 provide our 2023 guidance, 2024 guidance, and liquidity forecast. Given the visibility into our backlog, we expect to arrive at the higher end of our guidance for 2023 customer additions of 135,000 to 145,000.

Additionally, due to the $145 million ITC transfer transaction we entered in the third quarter, and the progress we have made on additional ITC sales in the fourth quarter, we are confident we will generate the adjusted EBITDA necessary to fall within our financial guidance ranges. On Slide 12, you will find our guidance ranges for 2024, which are customer additions between 185,000 and 195,000; adjusted EBITDA between $350 million and $450 million; principal proceeds from Customer Notes Receivable and Proceeds from Investments in Solar Receivables between $210 million and $250 million; and interest income from customer notes receivable between $150 million and $190 million. As of September 30, 2023, nearly 100% and 75% of the mid-point of our total 2023 and 2024 targeted customer revenue and principal and interest we expect to collect on solar loans was locked in through existing customers as of that same day, respectively.

We have also updated our liquidity forecast for 2024, which can be found on Slide 13. On our previous earnings call, we included in our forecast an estimated raise of $500 million corporate capital in 2024 subject to needs and market conditions. As John mentioned, we have taken several steps to temper this need, including further raising our prices and fully burdened unlevered returns, reducing investments in new systems as a result of the pricing moves, proactively reducing working capital, and reducing our adjusted operating expenses. We are also taking advantage of additional funding, including the BB tranche in our recent Hestia transaction. As a result, we have reduced our forecasted 2024 corporate capital proceeds by $500 million to zero.

As John also noted earlier, we are focused on reducing operating expense on a per customer basis. We are doing this through improved operating leverage, scale, and reducing operating expense by being more efficient as we automate several processes through various IT improvements. While we’ve successfully reduced our costs in certain areas, one facet where we have maintained investment is our collections department. Our well-staffed collections team is essential for safeguarding against potential economic downturns and ensuring we maintain our per annum low capital loss rate, which currently stands at 25 basis points. We are also updating our estimated embedded levered cash flow. We now expect our levered cash flows from our existing asset base to be approximately $125 million per year for the next ten years and approximately $185 million for the following nine plus years.

We have allocated some of our corporate capital to the levered cash flows to reflect its investment into assets. As before, this is inclusive of our current capital loss rate and servicing our corporate and convertible bonds, but does not include assets currently not in securitizations, accessory loans, service revenues, and other gain on sale activity, or expenses. I will now turn the call back over to John.

John Berger: Thanks, Rob. Sunnova’s unwavering commitment to its stakeholders remains at the forefront of our strategy. Our pursuit of liquidity, profitability, and the steady increase in cash flow is not just a corporate agenda; it’s a promise to our investors, employees, and customers. We’ve strategically implemented actions that underscore this commitment. By increasing prices, we ensure that the value we provide is reflected in our financial returns. At the same time, our diligent approach to working capital reduction, coupled with the optimization of operational expenses, exemplifies our financial responsibility. Our scale and cutting-edge AI and IT advancements have enabled us to achieve unmatched efficiency and to deliver on our commitment to generate robust returns.

As we have discussed in previous calls, it’s crucial to seize the distinct opportunity presented by the combination of decreasing solar equipment prices and the consistent rise in utility rates. Contrary to expectations of a decline, we have observed a notable increase in utility rate hike requests across various regions of the country, such as a 16.5% increase in Puerto Rico, a 26% increase in California, and a nearly 30% increase in Wyoming just to name a few. As we confront a market characterized by higher interest rates and uncertainty, our resilience and adaptability shine. Despite these challenges, we’ve continued to experience strong demand, and we remain committed to profitable expansion. Our continued successful increase in returns showcases our dedication to providing value not just to our customers but also to our investors.

Moreover, even after our corporate capital raise, our marginal cost of debt has remained impressively competitive, at just below 8%. The relentless pursuit of profitability and prudent financial management remains central to our strategy. We look forward to charting a path of sustained success, as we remain focused on liquidity, profitability, and the continued enhancement of cash flow through strategic pricing, prudent working capital management, and streamlined operations. The path ahead for Sunnova is illuminated by the actions we are taking to enhance profitability and efficiency. Our commitment to financial strength and operational excellence positions us to lead in the ever-evolving energy landscape. As we progress to the end of the year, our unwavering commitment to sustained profitability remains the cornerstone of our strategy.

With that, operator, please open the line for questions.

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Q&A Session

Operator: Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Philip Shen with ROTH MKM. Philip, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Philip Shen: Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. First, one is about OpEx, and you talked about, John, aggressively cutting OpEx. Can you give us some more color on how you are reducing the expenses? I think you touched on software, headcount, greater efficiency in operations. Can you quantify any of that in any way? Thanks.

John Berger: Hey, Phil. Thanks for the question. We quantified it by saying that on a per-customer basis, we see negative 10% next year and then accelerating towards 2025. So we’re looking for more than 10%, and I think we’ll get it. But how are we going to get it? One, we have a sufficient scale at this point in time. I think we’re running at a pace that’s very comfortable, and having enough scale has always been important. I would say that we’re probably in one of the two leaders there in the scale size of things, and so we like where we are; so the first one’s scale. Second is software. We have a lot of these initiatives that are automating, including, SAI [ph] and machine learning to use some buzzwords. But it’s real, and we’re able to do a lot more with a lot less.

And so we’re putting those pieces of software into place, some of which are already in place, some which – much of which is going into Q4 and Q1 and then beyond. So we feel that those investments, which have been quite significant in software and continue to be in the next year, are going to pay some real dividends as far as operating expense and operating leverage increase. And then there’s always better processes, you’re selling more per customer so that’s operating leverage by itself. And just general, the labor market is significantly looser and continues that trend. And so that’s helpful as well versus an extremely tight labor market that was highly inflated, say, a couple of years ago. So a lot of these savings are starting to bear fruit and come forth, and we expect to continue to push that and to increase the operating leverage, I might add, as we promised in the Q2 call.

Philip Shen: Great. Thanks, John. You guys worked through your first tax credit sale. Congrats. I know it’s the beginning for a lot more to come. I was wondering if you might be able to share some of the economics and the outlook here as well. What kind of buyer was your first partner? How many more buyers are there? How deep is the market? Additionally, from an economic standpoint, for every dollar of tax credit value, how much are you guys netting? What’s the buyer discount? Is that 5% to 10%? How much are you guys paying for insurance and transaction fees? My guess is you’re netting about – around $0.85 to $0.88, a $1. And then as you think about 2024 in your TPO [ph] business, how much could come from tax equity versus the tax credit transfer market? Thanks.

Robert Lane: Phil, I’ll take that one. I think if I got $0.85 to $0.88, John would have my head. So no, we’re actually doing better than that. We’re quite pleased with our economics. The partners that we have are, we’ve got a number of different partners both on this first fund as well as on others. So most are corporates and folks that we’ve been having conversations with for a long time, and it’s nice to match them up and – with some of our tax equity folks as well. So it’s been a market that we’ve had a long time to develop. And it’s just coming together, I would say – I would say, at a really opportune time. As far as the amount that we could have here within, that would be ITC transfer funds versus tax equity funds.

We haven’t really fully quantified that. I think that the majority of what we’ll be doing the rest of the year will be ITC transfer, and that just has to do with the timing of the funds themselves. But for next year, I fully expect it to be a fairly good combination. And you sort of made an interesting point in there about insurance. I mean, this has to work not only for both parties in tax equity. It has to work for the buyer. It has to work for insurance. It has to work for back leverage. It really takes a lot to make this work. We’re really proud of the work that we’ve done, that our Tax Team has done, that our Treasury Team has done, our Legal Team has done, together with some of our outside parties in order to make sure that we had something that’s successful, repeatable, sustainable.

And I think just given the landscape of the IRA, this is going to become more regular way for us and for others who are in this space.

John Berger: And Phil, I would add, I think Rob and his team have done a fantastic job. And we planed – they planned well ahead of time to do a mix of regular way tax equity and ITC sales. So I think it’s fair to say we’re pretty covered up in tax equity to the point where we’re going to have to maybe tell some folks, wait till later. So they’ve done a fantastic job of planning and really thinking ahead. And we have ample amounts of capital there.

Philip Shen: Great. Thanks, guys. I’ll pass it on.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Julian Dumolin Smith with Bank of America. Please go ahead, Julian. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst: Hey, guys, it’s Alex on for Julian. Congrats, on the strong results here. If I may just, to kind of kick-off, John, you alluded to like, listen there’s a lot of growth opportunity out there for you guys. You’re looking at it, but now may not be the right time. And it sounds like if I’m hearing you, Rob that that might be more in sort of the loan book as far as how you want to finance that. Obviously, sort of a bias towards Hestia going forward. I’m curious if you can talk about how that impacts your spread looking forward. Obviously, Hestia very oversubscribed, spread very, very narrow, sort of extra room on the low end of the bench. How do you think about that moving forward? And I guess, can you just confirm that, that’s sort of where you’re high grading the growth opportunity, if you will, looking forward, given the rates environment? Thanks.

John Berger: Hey, Alex, this is John. I’ll answer part of it and then turn it over to Rob to finish it out. I think that was more of – we have a lot of opportunities in microgrids, mobility, Europe, we’ve talked about that. And those are all still there. And we’ll still work on those in the backdrop, if you will. But we don’t need them right now to do anything close to what we’ve laid out to be fairly conservative guidance for next year. So those times will wait. I mean, to be quite candid, share prices is factoring in negative growth and a lot of value is being left on the table. So what’s the point? So let’s just we’ll push pause on that. I think this industry is, remains, if you look at the value wedge where utilities are jacking up rates, even with low gas prices, wait till gas prices start moving again.

Who knows when that is, but it’s probably sooner rather than later. And you got following equipment prices, there’s a value wedge. I mean, it’s pretty straightforward. So the opportunity is there despite increased cost of capital, because that value wedge is growing faster than the cost of capital is increasing for the most part in what is clearly been a historic bear market in bonds. So I think overall what we’re saying is we’ll keep the mix. We’ve got a nice set of weapons that nobody else has. We have a number of channels that we can grab origination from and we’re looking to high grade all of it. So there’s nothing that we’re going to pick on. We’ve got a nice program here with the Department of Energy with Hestia and the loans. We have a nice amount of accessory and service only business that’s capital like zero capital.

And yes, I like zero capital. I’ve liked it. So for those of you didn’t, I don’t care. It’s the right thing to do. Its high margin net margin business and cash. And the other side is lease and PPA, which is the dominant portion of our business, our core resi dealer. And that’s definitely 75%, 80% of our flow and has been all year. And more and more ITC adders are showing up there. So we’ll have more and more cash. And so overall, I think we’re just going to need as we start moving forward, we’re going to continue to push up the unlevered returns and we’re going to look to cut costs to further push the unlevered returns up. And at some point in time, the cost of capital will stop going up. Who knows when that is? Who knows at what point? And the spread will be no matter what, they continue to be very healthy.

And if we need to make further choices about what to cut as far as channels and products and so forth, we’ll do it. And the next year, this is the capital expenditure budget that we’ve laid out. We’re going to stick to it. We like the rate and we’ll keep high grading as far as pushing up margins to where our shareholders expect them to be. Rob, you got anything to add?

Robert Lane: Yes. The only other thing I would add is that just everything that we look at from a standpoint, John’s talking about the returns and we are pushing those returns up, but we also need to make sure that we finance fully through the stack of available capital. We’re not looking to do something where it’s done on a flyer. Let’s just see if it works or not. Then we’ll address financing later. Anything that we do has to be fully financed really from day one. And that means that some newer stuff, some exciting stuff will continue to develop, but we’re not going to pull a trigger on it unless we know it’s something that’s going to be corporate capital accretive to Sunnova. So that’s – that’s really the guiding principle.

Unidentified Analyst: Got it. Super clear guys. And if I may just, listen; there’s been a lot of concern out there. To your point, John, I mean, you guys are pricing in no growth or negative growth. You can end up in various, I guess, sort of permutations of that. If we look at the bonds out in 2026, 2028 clearly trading it, it almost sort of fire sell prices. I’m curious if, where you sit today? I understand that’s a long way off. You’re sort of thinking about addressing that. Obviously, there’s some callability there where you could take down quite a bit of notional value if you chose. But just curious, how do you think about the sort of hold comaturity [ph] wall, if you will, out in those years given where they’re trading currently? Thanks.

John Berger: Yes. I think, first of all to your point, Alex, it’s pretty far out there. And so, I think that’s first and foremost, but with that said we’ve always got the ability to do asset sales. And indeed, I think that we will do some of those next years our anticipation. And that’s going to bring to what Rob just said focusing on corporate liquidity, right, pulling more cash into the company. So we have that weapon, we have our leverage cash flows off our base, which is going to continue to grow quite nicely. And so we’ll be able to pile up cash and then be able to take part of those facilities down at the right time. And yes, they are trading deeply discounted. We note that. I’ll leave it at that. And there’s a number of strategies we couldn’t employ, we can refinance but we have a $14.7 billion of notional cash flow, we pile more on every single day.

We have a number of financial weapons, whether people want to see them or not, we have it and we’ll take care of that maturity, probably well ahead of time. And to underline the point noted where they’re trading, it’s quite appealing.

Robert Lane: Yes. The only other thing I’d say is that, we’d rather build up the resources for execute on it. In a normal course, I mean, most folks when they have a – when they see a maturity date, they’re executing a year or so before that maturity date. They’re not executing three years before, especially when the rate on our 26s are 25 bips on the converts and 5.875 on the high yield. I mean, those are still really attractive cost of capital that we had locked in for five years. And we’re not really in a hurry to go and explain and replace that with more expensive capital today. But we’re in a hurry to make sure that we have the resource and everything in place to do so in an efficient manner at the appropriate time.

Unidentified Analyst: Makes a ton of sense, presumably leveraged FCF is a much bigger number by the time you’re one year out. But thanks again, guys. Congrats. I’ll take the rest off web.

John Berger: Absolutely. Thanks, Alex.

Robert Lane: Thanks, Alex.

Operator: Our next question comes from James West with Evercore ISI. James, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

James West: Great. Thanks. Good morning, guys.

John Berger: Good morning.

James West: So maybe to start off with, John. John, how are you thinking about VPPs or Virtual Power Plants for [indiscernible] as part of your strategy going forward here, given that it’s becoming abundantly clear to everybody in the energy business that we’re going to go distributed and utilities are not keeping up? And so how much is that driving kind of any change or any shift or just part of your overall strategy?

John Berger: Yes. James, it’s key. Frankly, it’s why I got into this business years ago is I saw that the new energy system, the power system and industry was going to look more like the internet with instead of 100% centralized, some combination of decentralized and centralized and different fuels as well. Yes, natural gas will be a part of it, particularly on the centralized side of things. But solar and batteries really are very decentralized technologies and very key to essentially provide more resiliency, reliability at a much cheaper cost to say the least, and a lot less friction, to say the least, as far as getting permitting and installation with regards to transmission distribution line, upgrades and all the other stuff.

So this is inevitable, to your point, and we’re already executing more and more of what we call energy services, others call VPPs. We see this as a key part of the strategy and frankly negates a lot of the net metering concerns and so forth. So we’ll take an open market that’s transparent, open consumer choice, basically. Let’s bring capitalism and consumer choice into play here. Blow it wide open and let’s see who wins. And we’re seeing more of these type of deals. We didn’t announce anything right now, but you’ll see those over the coming days and weeks where we’re able to essentially aggregate, connect all our customers over our sentient software platform and be able to sell into the wholesale system and give some more value back to our customers.

Case in point, if you’re a customer in Houston, Dallas, this past summer which the summer seemed to last longer than usual, right, there’s a lot of our customers that not only wiped out the remaining power bill they have at the retail electric provider, but they also wiped out our bill and then took home some money. So just think about that. So that’s the way Australia works, Japan works, Europe works, UK works. We got to get moving here. Let’s overhaul and update the power regulations of this country so we can move this country forward instead of having monopolies jack rates up like we talked about in our prepared comments at a ridiculous pace, which is obviously continuing. So huge amount of value here – huge amount of value. We talked about $1 billion over the next few years in the 2030s in cumulative basis, and I stand by that.

There’s a lot of opportunity here that we can squeeze more out of our asset and customer base and we’re doing it.

James West: Right, right, totally agree there. And then maybe a quick follow up, a little bit unrelated. But I don’t know, you said, I think you made some comments in the press release about capital needs, but either John or Rob, and it can be literally a one word answer, but it seems to me you don’t need to access the capital markets next year at all to fund the growth that you’ve outlawed. Is that fair?

John Berger: That’s fair, yes.

James West: Got it. All right. Great. Thanks, guys.

John Berger: Thanks.

Operator: Our next question comes from Ben Kallo with Baird. Ben, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Ben Kallo: Hey, good morning, guys. Congrats.

John Berger: Thanks, Ben.

Ben Kallo: Maybe following up on the last question, just to be clear and I know you guys probably said it a couple times, but removing the $500 million corporate capital funding for 2024, is it because there’s enough growth that, that was going to be stuff you’d like to have versus stuff you need to have for the growth that you’ve outlined here? Or are there other factors in removing that $500 million since the last quarter?

John Berger: Well, I’ll answer first and then turn over to Rob to give a little more detail. Look at, one, it was a forecast pretty far out, really far out. Nobody else does that. Nobody else is going to give 2024 guidance at any part of the value chain in this industry other than us on these round of Q3 earnings calls. And so things can change in terms of a forecast that far out and what we looked at was the market enabled by just tightening up. And I’ve talked about our pricing power. We’ve never had more pricing power in the company’s history, and we’re exercising that; so that’s a part of it. Raising prices, reducing working capital, working capital’s got expensive to non-existent in the industry. And we are working with our dealers and reducing that and our OEM partners, and we’re reducing operating expenses and we can.

The labor market is moving in our favor. The overall economy is moving in our favor in that regard. We tend to do better in downturns in the economy than upturns. Go look at the stock price. Go look at the business. You can tell, and part of that is we are more like a long-term power company or quasi-utility, if you will. And so we saw a lot of opportunity to take advantage of raising price, reducing working capital and reducing operating expenses. And when you are running a large company that we have become very large and you shave a little bit here, you shave a little bit there, suddenly it adds up to real money. So this is, we feel comfortable. We’re going to continue to execute. I’d like to see us even outdo that and continue to pile cash up and pile those levered cash flows or grow them over a period of time, next few years like we have been doing.

And we see ample opportunity to be able to do that. So we’re focused on the liquidity, profitability and cash flow to close the gap and then some. And we’ve done that already, and more is to come. Rob, anything you want to add.

Robert Lane: That covers it.

Ben Kallo: Thank you. That’s a great answer, detailed answer. Now, just on the ITC sales versus tax equity, Rob, maybe if you could just go into kind of the decision, if you’re giving up something if you do ITC sales versus going the traditional route to tax equity and how you make that decision? And then I had just one follow-up.

Robert Lane: Yes. Yes. I think there’s a bit of a misconception here that you, if one just sells an ITC credit, there’s probably some value being given up. You’re not able to take full advantage of all the tax attributes. If an ITC, if a tax equity fund sells the ITC credit, then you really are getting just about all the advantages. There’s very little friction. And that’s the route we’ve chosen to take. So we’re always going to generate a few tax credits directly, pardon me, directly into our balance sheet, just because maybe we have some assets that don’t fully qualify for some of our tax equity funds. And that just because of concentration limits or whatever that’s a number that’s very small. It’s less than one half of 1% of our total TPO [ph] assets.

But the nice thing about the agreements is that we now have a home for that as well instead of just piling that onto the balance sheet. But the vast majority, over 99% of what we’re going to be doing that is those are credits that can be sold out of the tax equity fund. So there’s very, very little friction there with regards to overall liquidity. And in fact, it becomes an accretive on the P&L.

Unidentified Analyst: Got it. And then just maybe John, just on working capital efficiency and as it relates to your dealers, does it impact the relationship with your dealers? And then maybe if you could just talk about the health of dealers just because of the overall economy? Thank you.

John Berger: Yes, sure, Ben. Well, look, I think that a lot of our dealers run very good shops and businesses, and some of those businesses are quite large. And all of them are that I can think of are entrepreneurs that started the business. So they know what they’re doing and they can run a business through this environment, and we’re certainly in this together. And then I want to stress that they need something, we’ll be there, we need something, they’ll be there for us. Is that everybody in the network? No. But our core dealer base is certainly of that ilk. I would say, look, in terms of payment terms being reduced and so forth, you can certainly navigate it, and frankly, you need to. I mean the cost of money is really high, and it is what it is.

We can certainly push pricing up, which is another thing that obviously they’re not waiting by the phone. Like, oh, I’m so glad you called, you’re pushing price up again. I said, well, call Chairman Powell. I’ve got a line into them as well as like stop the spending – reckless spending from the federal government to push inflation up that was begun by Trump and continued in the Biden administration. So we need – there’s a lot of things that we all can complain about. But we’re here and what are we going to do? Well, thankfully we got these utilities and monopolies that just want to push up price on, no matter what the fuel input costs are. And so, we’ve got a nice price to sell against, and that continues to rise at a faster clip than I think a lot of people really understand, frankly.

And then the other side, we’re getting a lot more scale globally, and the technology is improving in both efficiency and obviously and cost. And so these falling of those. So all of our dealers can navigate that this, and they, some do better than others. Will we lose a few dealers?

Unidentified Analyst: Sure.

John Berger: So that happens, but we’re – nobody’s better at making sure that we’ve been kept hold and manage that risk than us, frankly. I mean, a lot of the industry has adopted the guidelines that we set forth and put in place years ago. So we feel very comfortable about all of our liquidity exposure there and credit exposure really sorry. And lastly, I would say that, my feeling is that we are probably approaching a Q1 trough as far as equipment sales pricing point, it won’t be this quarter and it probably will be next quarter. And then I think we can firm things up. Will it always be a more challenging environment on the equipment side globally, just given the amount of competition that’s come to fore? Yes. Who’s going to come out of that?

I have some ideas. No, I’m not going to say them publicly. But I do think that at some point here like I said, my best guess is in the Q1 timeframe, we do see somewhat of a troughing. And it may stay at that point for a while as far as equipment goes. But I think the volume of – in terms of pricing, but I think the volume of the equipment purchase starts to move up at that point in time. So I don’t think it’s not – it just like, it doesn’t grow to the sky. This is not going to fall through the floor as far as the equipment part of the market. And that’s I think going to take some folks by surprise. There’s a lot of value to be had for consumers both in price and reliability, and I keep pointing to that wedge and the value’s there for the taking.

Unidentified Analyst: Thank you guys.

Operator: Our next question comes from Pavel Molchanov with Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Pavel Molchanov: Thanks for taking the question. You’ve talked a lot about the cost of capital. Maybe talk a little bit about equipment. We look at benchmark kind of module pricing down 30% in the last six months, lithium ion batteries down about a sharply. In your specific supply relationships, are you observing the same kind of rate of decline as the benchmarks?

John Berger: Probably more, but as I just answered a question Pavel, I think that probably trough somewhere in the Q1 timeframe would be my best guess. But it’s possible in certain these components, like for instance, batteries and inverters rather than panels, it – I think we’ll start to firm up particularly on some of the larger and more better technology players. And in terms of pricing, it probably stays where it’s falling at some point, right? So I think the pricing troughs at some point in the Q1, Q2 timeframe, and I think volume, my best expectation starts troughing where you start to move up volumes in the Q1 timeframe. One thing that’s interesting is a lot of people are starting to look at in terms of investors with trepidation to the election.

I think all Americans look at with trepidation to the election next year. I certainly do. One thing I’d put out there for people to ponder is it’s not going to get any better to, in terms of tax credits in the IRA credits as it is now, certainly in Q1, when we get the final guidance out of domestic content hopefully by the before the end of the year out of the treasury get, make a decision on batteries, let’s go. But wouldn’t it be make more sense is that people start to book and contract ahead of the election so that what are you waiting on? The only thing that could happen is it gets somewhat, maybe a little bit tiny worse. I don’t think the IRA’s going to get repealed or anything like that for the reasons we’ve talked about.

But I do think that you would see some at least incremental pull forward in demand because what are you waiting on.

Pavel Molchanov: Right. Can we get an update on where things stand with your commercial opportunity?

John Berger: Yes. That continues to move forward. We’ve signed a number of deals, some – with some high profile companies. I don’t think any of which we’ve made public. But it’s a nice business. It will throw off cash next year. And so, again, it falls in the side of we’re not going to grow it really crazy. There’s an ample amount of opportunity there. There’s more opportunity than what we’re going to take advantage of, frankly. And that’s okay. It’s a part of our capital expenditure budget that we’ve laid out. And I want to make that point there is, in this industry from now on, the customer count is one budget and in forecast, and the capital expenditure budget is another. Are they related? Yes. But they’re not going to be one for one. And I think we need to start talking about in terms of capital expenditure budgets and the business markets as a part of that capital expenditure budget that we’ve laid out for you all for next year.

Pavel Molchanov: Got it. Thanks very much.

John Berger: Thank you.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Sophie Karp with KeyBanc. Sophie, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Sophie Karp: Hey, good morning, guys. A question on Green Bond. So what are your thoughts on using this type of financing going forward, given where the relative pricing of that turned out to be when you first time – when you’ve done first time?

John Berger: Yes, Sophie. I’ll answer that and then turn it over to Rob. This was a continuation in terms of our issuance of that bond which was very timely. I would add clearly and of a strategy we’ve had in place for over 2.5 years. And so having the ability to have your corporate your company rated is enjoyed only by us in the sector. And so it gives us, again, another weapon, another channel of liquidity that others don’t have. And so what that also means is we have other opportunities. We have other channels that other people have as well, such as the non-rated pieces in the ABS marketplace. So we are always going to do a combination of these. We like where we are right now. I think that the corporate capital forecast is very clear and it stands where it is.

And so, the rate that we paid is definitely lower than the unrated pieces in the ABS market. So again, it was a nice price. Would we want the fix [ph] that we issued the first time 2.5 years ago, obviously so. But there’s a lot of things that we wish and our pricing was not near as high as it is now as a result. So we operate on a spread basis. So it’s something that someday down the road, but right now we’re comfortable. We’d rather be reducing leverage rather than increasing it no matter whether it’s asset level or corporate level. And I think it’s a nice part of the strategy clearly but it’s something that we’re not going to be doing next year. Rob, anything you want to add to that?

Robert Lane: No. I think just to say or to reiterate what John said is that, it was a good and timely bond. And we’re very happy that we were able to execute as well as we did with some very strong and with a lot of longtime investors coming in into that moment. But we’re – that’s it, right – for right now. And so we’re looking to stay here within what we have created and the amount of corporate capital that we’re carrying. And we will look over time through the cash flows that we’re able to generate to be able to delever the corporate side of the balance sheet.

Sophie Karp: Got it. Got it. Thank you. My other question was with the virtual power plants, right? And the whole – as a whole distributed model kind of begins to take hold. Are you – do you – are you envisioning that utilities might want a piece of this business and we’ll try to compete with you in the kind of people’s homes and distributed generation and virtual power plants, et cetera? Is that a competitive threat?

John Berger: I’d love to compete against them. I think it’s a great idea to have consumers have choice in an open market like we do in Houston, Dallas, Australia, Japan, Europe, and UK. I think the rest of the country needs to get with it and update the regulations and let’s see the best company compete for the consumer’s business and see who wins. So I think it’s a great idea to blow open competition and provide consumers choices, and I support it.

Sophie Karp: All right. Great. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question comes from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs. Brian, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Unidentified Analyst: Hey, John. Hey, Rob. Thanks for taking the question. This is Grace on for Brian. I guess first question, just to follow up to the previous questions on the liquidity forecast or corporate capital need. You mentioned there are different levers that you can pull, such as like increasing prices improving working capital, reducing OpEx to help your 2024 corporate capital need down to zero from $500 million. Just wondering if you can quantify those major levers and help us bridge the gap here a bit more. Thanks. And I have a follow-up.

John Berger: Hey, Grace. This is John. I think we’ve been very clear and these are – we’ve been giving a guidance forecast as far as liquidity that’s far out than anybody else has. We’ve been very clear about the levers that we continue to pull. I would point to things like look at the inventory line on our balance sheet. It dropped by 23% quarter-over-quarter. So I think if you dig and just look at the numbers that we put out, which frankly are huge volumes of data metrics and numbers that nobody else puts out. I think you’ll be able to put all the pieces together and it all makes sense to you.

Unidentified Analyst: Okay. Fair. I guess the second question on the EBITDA guide, sorry if I missed that. How much of the ITC sales are embedded in your 2024 EBITDA number?

Robert Lane: We haven’t quantified that, but it – right now it looks like it’s about 15% to 20%. Now that number could rise depending on how we move forward on the mix. But – and how some of our tax equity partners want to move forward on the mix. But right now it’s a pretty modest part of the guide.

Unidentified Analyst: Thank you.

John Berger: Thanks.

Operator: Our next question comes from Praneeth Satish with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Praneeth Satish: Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to start by just clarifying one thing on the corporate capital. So recognizing it’s zero for 2024. I guess I’m just asking about the longer-term strategy there. Has there been kind of a shift in the strategy to basically minimize corporate capital, keep it close to zero focus on kind of higher margin customers? Or is this more just a near-term event tied to lower – tied to operating cost savings?

John Berger: Yes. I think I answered that question earlier. We have the ability to go issue corporate capital and issuing corporate capital doesn’t is an asset. And the ability to do it as an asset that no one else has. And when I’m speaking of the corporate capital, obviously everybody can issue equity, but I’m speaking of the corporate debt side. So it’s easy to criticize something or to make it into something when you don’t have the ability to do it. We have the ability to do it. We retain that ability to do it. We have this flexibility. We know that we laid out a plan. We know what the resources and the sources of capital that are at least cost where they are. And we’ve, again, increasing price, reducing the working capital and reducing operating expenses.

And we’re going to continue to do that. Our flexibility as far as what we can do in 2025 and beyond is pretty wide. We have a number of weapons both in the – in channels, but also in sources of capital and liquidity. And we’re going to continue to build more and more of those, case in point, the ITC sales that we did the industry’s first transaction on that’s another great point. The Hestia deal that Rob has done is another great point and example. So we’re going to continue to build those different channels and levers and opportunities to provide more and more liquidity and cheaper capital, and nobody does it better than us.

Praneeth Satish: Okay. No, that makes sense. And then I’m just curious if you could talk about the process that you went through to get the – that ITC transferability deal done since you guys were one of the first, I guess how onerous was this process is, does the infrastructure, is it in place across the industry to kind of scale this much higher in the coming years? And I guess, how would you compare the complexity of this deal versus of ITC transfers versus tax equity?

John Berger: I’m going to say one comment, because Rob won’t do this, he’s modest, but no, we were the first. There’s only one first. We were the first and he did it. Rob, you want to finish answering the question?

Robert Lane: Yes. It was hard. And like I said, you had to get a lot of folks to come to the table and a lot of folks to agree to the process. I say that we – the buyer who we partnered with though was a wonderful partner. And what you always end up doing is you end up having four or five law firms involved, and every one of them is trying to protect their client. And – but not every one of them is familiar with tax equity or with the IRA. And so you end up with a lot of different folks trying to get a lot of different points in. But we had a great buyer and they had a really good counsel that was they could see the clear path to the finish line and everything that was required. That’s not – I don’t think that’s necessarily common.

But I think that what is good is that we now have the blueprint. We now have the model for exactly how it works. And so being able to go to subsequent buyers with that same blueprint, with that same model is incredibly valuable. It’s just one more piece of a corporate secret sauce, if you will, that we intend to continue leveraging.

John Berger: One thing I would add is that service is a key part, and we’ve talked about this. We are a service company and that is not prevalent outside maybe one or two other competitors in our space. So that’s something that somebody’s going to have to really build. That’ll be interesting. That is a massive heavy lift that takes years, lots of capital and a lots of great talent. And so that’s another competitive edge. And really being able to offer leases PPAs and so forth.

Praneeth Satish: Makes a lot of sense. Thank you.

John Berger: Thanks.

Operator: We have time for one more question. So our final question comes from the line of Jordan Levy with Truist. Jordan, please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Jordan Levy: Good morning all. I appreciate you squeezing me in here. Just wanted to touch briefly on the service segment for next year. Seems like sort of overall customer growth is kind of the main lever that you can move around here. But just curious after another good quarter in that segment, how you’re thinking about that into 2024?

John Berger: Yes, Jordan. The opportunity there is immense. This industry has not done what I feel is a good job of taking care of the customers. I think that we can do a lot better and we can do a lot better as a company and we will improve, continue to improve, I promise you that. But there is an enormous amount of opportunity because frankly, really nobody else focused on it at all. And again, building out the operations and logistics and capabilities is a huge lift. And this is not just installing this is a different animal altogether from just plain installation. Not that the installation’s easy. Our value dealers do a heck of a job on that, particularly our larger dealers. And when you look at the barrier to entry on a scale service operation across, something as vast as with Guam, Saipan, Hawaii, all the Puerto Rico and all the way from Texas to Maine, that is a – I’m not aware of anybody else that’s even close.

So it’s an enormous opportunity. We see a lot of growth. I think it’s what may be approaching probably 3 million customers of opportunity and growing fast. And again, is people feel like they need to move over to lease PPA that’s going to be even more of an opportunity is somebody’s got to do that work and the service work. So we see a lot, I think we’ve been very modest in all of our forecasting for 2024. And that is also a very modest forecast.

Jordan Levy: Thanks so much for that. Nice quarter.

John Berger: Thank you.

Operator: Those are all the questions we have time for today. So I’ll turn the call back over to John for closing remarks.

John Berger: We are focused on liquidity, profitability, and cash flow. We’re going to continue to execute by raising prices, reducing working capital, and reducing operating expenses. We clearly see a growing value wedge driven by monopolies raising prices and falling equipment prices. I look forward to speaking with you again in the New Year when we can further discuss our continued execution. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you everyone for joining us today. This concludes our call. And you may now disconnect your lines.