CVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:CVBF) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

CVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:CVBF) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript April 25, 2024

CVB Financial Corp. isn’t one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).

Operator: Good morning ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the First Quarter 2024 CVB Financial Corporation and its subsidiary Citizens Business Bank Earnings Conference Call. My name is Sherri and I’m your operator for today. [Operator Instructions] Today’s conference is being recorded. I’d like to turn the presentation over to your host for today’s call Christina Carrabino. You may proceed.

Christina Carrabino: Thank you, Sherri, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to review our financial results for the first quarter of 20204.Joining me this morning are Dave Brager, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Allen Nicholson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our comments today will refer to the financial information that was included in the earnings announcement released yesterday. To obtain a copy please visit our website at www.cbbank.com and click on the Investors tab. The speakers on this call claim the protection of the Safe Harbor provisions contained in this Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements please see the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31st, 2023 and in particular the information set forth in Item 1A Risk Factors therein.

For a more complete version of the company’s Safe Harbor disclosure please see the company’s earnings release issued in connection with this call. Now, I will turn the call over to Dave Brager. Dave?

Dave Brager: Thank you, Christina and good morning everyone. For the first quarter of 2024, we reported net earnings of $48.6 million or $0.35 per share representing our 188th consecutive quarter of profitability. We previously declared a $0.2 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2024 representing our 138th consecutive quarter of paying a cash dividend to our shareholders. Our net earnings of $48.6 million or $0.35 per share compared to $48.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 or $0.35 per share and $59.3 million for the year ago quarter or $0.42 per share. We produced a return on average tangible common equity of 15.13% and a return on average assets of 1.21% for the first quarter of 2024. Our net income in the first quarter was impacted by the addition of $2.3 million of accrued expense for the FDIC special assessment.

This is in addition to the $9.2 million accrued in the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in the accrual was the results of the FDIC revising its initial estimate of losses from last year’s bank failures up by 25%. Net interest income declined by $6.9 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Our earning assets were stable over the past two quarters but our net interest margin declined by 16 basis points from the fourth quarter to 3.1% for the first quarter of this year. The decrease in our net interest margin resulted primarily from a 22 basis point increase in our cost of funds. Cost of funds increased primarily due to higher average borrowings which had a cost of 4.75% and the addition of broker deposits that had a cost of approximately 4.2%.

Average total deposits for the first quarter decreased by approximately $517 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 while average borrowings grew by $407 million. Our average non-interest bearing deposits continued to be greater than 61% of our average total deposits for the first quarter of 2024. As we highlighted on our last earnings call we experienced an outflow of deposits from the bank’s largest depositor of more than $400 million which occurred during December of 2023. At March 31st, 2024 our total deposits were $11.9 billion a $461 million increase from December 31, 2023. This increase included growth in non-maturity deposits of approximately $180 million as our seasonally low level was reached in January, followed by growth in February and March.

The increase in total deposits at March 31st, 2024 also included the addition of $300 million in brokered deposits we added between the end of February and the end of March. Although, non-interest bearing deposits declined by $93 million from the end of the fourth quarter, non-interest bearing deposits still represented approximately 60% of total deposits at the end of the first quarter. Our cost of deposits was 74 basis points on average for the first quarter of 2024, which compares to 62 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 17 basis points for the first quarter of last year. From the first quarter of 2022, through the first quarter of 2024, our cost of deposits has increased by 71 basis points, representing a deposit beta of 14%, compared to the 525 basis point increase in the Fed funds rate during the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle.

Now let’s discuss loans. Total loans at March 31st 2024 were $8.8 billion, a $134 million decline from December 31 2023, and a $172 million or 1.9% decrease from March 31st 2023. The quarter-over-quarter decrease included a $66 million decrease in dairy and livestock loans. Dairy and livestock loans see higher line utilization at year-end which is reflected in the 80% utilization rate at the end of the fourth quarter. The utilization rate on dairy and livestock loans declined to 75% at March 31st 2024. C&I loans remained relatively flat, when comparing period end balances at March 31st 2024 to December 31st 2023, but we have generally seen growth in average balances over the last four quarters. This reflects the growth in new relationships as you see in C&I line utilization continues to be at a rate of less than 30%.

Commercial real estate, loans declined by $64 million from December 31st 2023 a continuation of the trend that we have experienced for multiple quarters. In comparison to March 31st 2023, loans declined by $172 million. The majority of the decline was in commercial real estate loans which decreased by $230 million from March 31st 2023. Over this period, we also experienced decline in both construction and consumer loans of $25 million and $13 million, respectively. C&I loans increased by approximately $65 million over the same period although, line utilization remained flat at 28%. Our strategy of banking the best small to medium-sized businesses and their owners and our focus on sourcing new relationships that use our full suite of products has resulted in a higher percentage of new loans that are either owner-occupied or C&I loans.

We’ve seen a modest change in our mix of loans over the last year with, C&I growing from 10% to 11% and investor real estate loans declining from 50% to 49%. Although, loan demand is slower than past years, we are optimistic about growth from our pipeline of C&I loans. We compete on loans very selectively, which has also impacted new loan production. Yields on new loans have been well over 7%. We believe our asset quality remained strong even though we experienced greater net charge-offs this quarter than we have since the great financial crisis our allowance for credit losses decreased to approximately $83 million on March 31st, due to the net charge-offs of $4 million. The vast majority of the loan charge-offs during the first quarter were related to two borrowers in which we have previously established, specific loan loss reserves in 2023.

The largest write-down was for commercial real estate participation loan that was acquired in the Suncrest merger. We’re aggressively pursuing recovery from these borrowers and optimistic we will be successful. The net charge-offs of $4 million in the first quarter, compares with net charge-offs of $153,000 for the fourth quarter of 2023, and net charge-offs of $77,000 for the first quarter of 2023. At quarter end, non-performing assets defined as non-accrual loans plus other real estate owned were $13.8 million or nine basis points of total assets. The $13.8 million in non-performing loans compares with $21 million for the prior quarter and $6 million for the year ago quarter. Classified loans for the first quarter were $103 million, compared with $102 million for the prior quarter and $67 million for the year ago quarter.

Classified loans as a percentage of total loans, was 1.18% at quarter end. I will now turn the call over to Allen, to discuss the allowance for credit losses and additional aspects of our balance sheet. Allen?

Allen Nicholson: Thanks, Dave. Good morning, everyone. As of March 31, 2024. Our allowance for credit losses was $82.8 million or 0.94% of total loans, which compares to $86.8 million or 0.98% of total loans at December 31st 2023 and $86.5 million or 0.97% of total loans at March 31, 2023. Our allowance for credit losses that is established on a collective pool basis for performing loans grew from $80.9 million at December 31, 2023 the $82.8 million at March 31, 2024. The changes in our allowance over the last few quarters have been primarily due to changes in our economic forecast as well as reserves established on specific loans. We did not record a provision in the first quarter of 2024 as the $1.9 million increase in allowance for those loans that are evaluated on a collective pool basis were offset by the net impact from the $5.9 million reduction in specific reserves and the $4 million net charge-offs.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2023 we recorded a $2 million recapture provision for credit losses. While the first quarter of 2023 included a $1.5 million provision. Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody’s. We continue to have the largest individual scenario weighting on Moody’s baseline forecast with downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. If the resulting economic forecast resulted in real GDP declining in the third and fourth quarters of 2024, GDP growth is forecasted to be below 2% for 2025 before returning to growth between 2% and 2.5% in 2026. Unemployment is forecasted to rise in 2024 peaking around 6% in the first quarter of 2025. The unemployment rate is forecasted to stay elevated through 2026.

Commercial real estate values are forecasted to continue their decline until reaching their lowest level in the third quarter of 2024 before slowly rising in 2025 our total investment portfolio declined by $129 million from December 31, 2023 to $5.3 billion as of March 31, 2024 as cash flows generated from the portfolio were not reinvested during the first quarter and the unrealized loss in AFS securities increased by $36 million. The $36 million increase in fair value of our AFS securities was partially offset by a $19 million increase in the fair value of our derivatives that hedge the change in value in our AFS portfolio. The $450 million decrease in our investment portfolio from the prior year quarter was primarily due to a $367 million decline in investment securities available for sale or AFS securities.

AFS securities totaled $2.84 billion at the end of the first quarter inclusive of our pre-tax net unrealized loss $486 million. Investment securities held to maturity or HTM securities totaled approximately $2.4 billion at March 31, 2023. The HTM portfolio declined by approximately $81 million from March 31, 2023. The tax-equivalent yield on the entire investment portfolio was 2.64% for the first quarter of 2024, compared to 2.71% for the prior quarter. We continue to have positive carry on the fair value hedges we executed in late June of 2023. We receive daily sulfur on the fixed swaps which have a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 3.8%. Our cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve grew by more than $700 million from the end of 2023 to March 31, 2024.

This growth in cash was partly attributable to the issuance of $300 million in brokered deposits. These deposits which mature every 90 days were combined with cash flow hedges which resulted in a fixed rate of approximately 4.2%. Borrowings from the bank term funding program at the end of the first quarter included $695 million of advances that mature in May of this year at $1.3 billion of advances that mature in January of 2025, our bank term funding program borrowings had a weighted average borrowing rate of approximately 4.75%. We anticipate that the bank term funding program borrowings will be repaid through a combination of existing cash, future principal and interest payments from our security portfolio, core deposit growth and additional wholesale funding sources, which may consist of new borrowings and/or additional brokered deposits.

Now turning to our capital position. The company’s tangible common equity ratio at March 31, 2024 was 8.33% compared with December 31, 2020 threes ratio of 8.51%. At March 31, 2024 our shareholders’ equity increased from the fourth quarter of 2023 by $8.9 million to $2.09 billion. Retained earnings increased in 2024 as year-to-date income of $49 million was offset by $28 million in dividends. The resulting year-to-date dividend payout ratio was approximately 57%. Our OCI decreased by $12 million from the end of 2023. Our regulatory capital ratios continue continued to be above the majority of our peers at March 31, 2024 and our common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 14.9% and our total risk-based capital ratio was 15.8%. I’ll now turn the call back to Dave for further discussion of our first quarter earnings.

Dave Brager: Thank you, Alan. Net interest income before provision for credit losses was $112.5 million for the first quarter compared with $119.4 million for the fourth quarter and $125.7 million for the year ago quarter. Our tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.1% for the first quarter of 2024 compared with 3.26% for the fourth quarter of 2023. Interest income declined by $389,000 over the prior quarter, as interest income on investment securities decreased by more than $800,000, while interest revenue on loans increased by more than $600,000. Our earning asset yield at 4.34% for the first quarter of 2024 compared to 4.3% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Interest expense increased by $6.5 billion over the prior quarter as our cost of funds increased by 22 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2023.

Interest expense on deposits increased by 2.5 million. Average interest bearing deposits declined by $249 million quarter-over-quarter, while the cost of interest-bearing deposits increased from 1.59% in the prior quarter to 1.93% in the first quarter of 2024. Interest expense on borrowings increased from the prior quarter by $4 million as average borrowings in the first quarter increased by $407 million. The cost of borrowings however declined by approximately 15 basis points. The $13 million decline in net interest income from the year ago quarter resulted from a 35 basis point decrease in net interest margin and a $158 million decline in average earning assets. The year-over-year, net interest margin decline was due to an 82 basis point increase in our cost of funds offsetting a 43 basis point increase in earning asset yields.

The increase in earning asset yield was the result of higher loan and investment yields in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2023. Loan yields were 5.3% for the first quarter of 2024 compared with 4.9% for the year ago quarter. Investment security yields increased by 27 basis points from a yield of 2.37 in the prior year quarter to 2.64 in the first quarter of 2024 including the positive carry on the pay-fixed swaps of $3.7 million. Moving on to non-interest income. Non-interest income was $14.1 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared with $19.2 million for the prior quarter and $13.2 million for the year ago quarter. Our customer-related banking fees; including deposit services, international and merchant bankcard were essentially the same compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, but declined by $308,000 when compared to the first quarter of 2023.

Our trust and wealth management fees increased by $143,000 compared to the prior quarter. And year over year, these fees grew by $310,000. First quarter, BOLI income decreased by $4.3 million from the fourth quarter of 2023 and increased by $2.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to the restructuring and enhancements in BOLI policies in the fourth quarter of 2023. Now on to expenses. Noninterest expense for the first quarter was $59.8 million, compared with $66 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $54.9 million for the year ago quarter. The $6.2 million quarter-over-quarter decrease was primarily due to the expense associated with the FDIC special assessment. The first quarter of 2024 reflected an additional accrual of $2.3 million for the FDIC special assessment, resulting from a 25% increase in the FDIC.’s initial loss estimate, which was $9.2 million as reflected in the fourth quarter of 2023.

In total, regulatory assessment expense was $4.4 million for the first quarter of 2020 for, a $6.8 million decrease from the fourth quarter of 2023 and a $2.4 million increase from the first quarter of 2023. Salaries and employee benefit costs increased $749,000 quarter-over-quarter. This increase includes $1.7 million in higher payroll taxes paid in the first quarter as a result of the annual reset of salary caps on payroll taxes and the payment of annual bonuses. The increase in payroll taxes was offset by a $900,000 decrease in bonus accruals compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Total salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.2 million compared with the prior year quarter as salary expense grew year-over-year by $1.1 million or 4.5%.

There was no provision or recapture for unfunded loan commitments for the first quarter of 2024. The fourth quarter of 2023 included $500,000 in recapture provision for unfunded loan commitments compared to $500,000 in provision for the first quarter of 2023. Noninterest expense totaled 1.48% of average assets compared with 1.62% for the prior quarter and 1.36% for the first quarter of 2023. Our efficiency ratio was 47.22% for the first quarter of 2024 or 45.4% when the special FDIC assessment expenses excluded. This compares with 47.6% for the prior quarter or 41% excluding the special FDIC assessment and 39.5% for the first quarter of 2023. This concludes today’s presentation, now Allen and I will be happy to take any questions you might have.

Operator: Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from the line of Kelly Motta with KBW. Your line is open.

Kelly Motta: Hi, thank you so much for the question.

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Q&A Session

Dave Brager: Good morning.

Kelly Motta: Good morning. I was hoping we could start with how you’re thinking about the funding base. I appreciate all the comp around the broker you took on, it seems like you might take on a spot more to pay off the chunk of BTFP that comes due in May. Just wondering, how we should be thinking now on the overall contribution of borrowings as well as liquidity levels? I saw the EOP cash built quite a bit this quarter. I’m assuming some of that is to pre-fund that BTFP payoff, but any color as to how you’re approaching it would be helpful.

Allen Nicholson: Sure, Kelly. You’re correct. We did do some brokered CDs to start to support the pay down of that BTFP that comes in May. I think cash levels some may be elevated at the end of the first quarter, so they may come down a little bit as the year goes on. But, yeah, I don’t think it’s going to be dramatically different. We always want to keep some cash on the balance sheet. I think the biggest thing for us as we go through the rest of the year is how we mix the funding on our pipelines as Dave alluded to on core deposits are pretty good right now. So we feel optimistic about that. But we do anticipate that we’ll need to mix in some wholesale deposits to replace that overall $2 billion of bank term funding program. So we’ll manage it both from an interest rate risk perspective, as well as trying to get the lowest cost of funding. Go ahead Kelly.

Kelly Motta: I was going to say that was really helpful. Maybe we could talk about that pipeline, you just spoke off of core deposits that’s up pretty sound now. Just wondering it’s such a competitive environment for deposits. Is that from penetration of your existing client base. I know you guys or do you do a fantastic job with the customers you support your new prospects. Just wondering kind of what’s driving that pipeline any change in incentives or any color you could provide?

David Brager: Yeah. There really isn’t any change in incentives. We changed that back in December of 2022 to really make non-interest bearing deposits, operating deposits pretty much — I mean the equivalent of three times of doing the same size loan as far as the incentive is concerned. So that’s been in place for all of ’23 and obviously continuing into ’24 with the focus on the really calling on those operating companies and driving that. I think there’s a few pieces of the puzzle here and I’ll talk about all of them. So the pipeline is strong. We have hired some good people from other organizations that are driving some of that. I think we’ve always been focused on the operating company. But I think there’s sort of a renewed enthusiasm from the salespeople of going after those full relationships as evidenced by the sort of the modest mix and in the C&I loans relative to the investor commercial real estate loans.

And I think right now from the lending side for those that lead with lending. There’s just not a lot of investor commercial real estate deals out there that we are interested in doing from a either a credit perspective or a pricing perspective. And so they really had to focus on those operating companies. The second part of it I would say is just the normal seasonality in our deposit base. And we’ve talked about this in the past. The fourth and first quarter sort of are the I’ll say the down quarters historically excluding 2020 because everybody was growing deposits in the first quarter and second quarter of 2020. But excluding 2020, we normally have about a 4% to 6% decline in the fourth quarter. And then we sort of build that back towards the end of the first quarter.

And then we really see that sort of start to build more in the second and third quarter. So I think just naturally if things hold true as they have for a long time. We’ll see some growth in our existing relationships coupled with a stronger pipeline. And I think will I should say create sort of that buildup on the deposit side as we go through the next couple of quarters at least. I hope that helps.

Kelly Motta: Thanks so much Jay. That was super helpful. I will step back.

Operator: Thank you. One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of David Feaster with Raymond James. Your line is open.

David Feaster: Hey, good morning, everybody.

Dave Brager: Good morning, David.

David Feaster: Maybe I just wanted to start out on the competitive landscape from your perspective for both, I mean you just touched a little bit on the deposit side. But maybe touching on the loan side, I’m curious how is the competitive landscape and then how’s demand trending? And what are you hearing from your clients? And just kind of how do you think about loan growth at this point? What’s your appetite?

David Brager: Yeah. Look we’re interested in doing quality loans, we always are and whether that’s a real estate loan or a C&I loan. We’re interested in both. We do have a better pipeline at this point this year than we had last year at the same time frame. But I will say that it is definitely slower than it was the year before that. And we’re just really focused on the operating company side. The majority of the loans we funded in the last two or three quarters had been either owner-occupied or C&I loans whereas normally it would the majority of the loans we would be funding are more investor commercial real estate related loans. I do think the competitive landscape is still there. I mean we’re still sticking to our low single-digit growth.

I think we can accomplish that throughout the year. We’re in a little bit of a lull. We’ve booked some very nice relationships that haven’t started to borrow yet on the C&I side, on the facilities that we provided them. So I think we’re in a little bit of a lull there. But I’m I still stick into that kind of low single-digit growth objective not guidance but objective. And we’re focused on getting the whole relationship. And so I think the bankers have done a really good job at sort of redoubling their efforts towards that type of business, but I will tell you, I’ve been somewhat shocked at some of the pricing that’s out there on the loan side, especially given potentially funding challenges at institutions. We’re starting to see stuff get back into the mid sixes on five-year rates.

And I just think that’s probably too low for us. And normally, we want to make sure that credit comes first, making sure we underwrite it right. And then we’ll be aggressive on pricing if we believe that we’re getting the full relationship. But that competitive landscape for lending out there is driving price down, even though rates are going up. So we’re just not going to compete at that rate. And as I said in the call, we’re booking loans well over 7% recently.