According to a report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the state of the climate in 2023 was marked by record-breaking levels of greenhouse gas emissions, ocean heat, sea level rise, and extreme weather events. The observed concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide reached record levels in 2022 and continued to increase in 2023. CO2 levels are now 50% higher than in the pre-industrial era, trapping heat in the atmosphere and contributing to the long-term increase in global temperature.

The global mean near-surface temperature in 2023 was 1.45°C above the pre-industrial 1850-1900 average, making it the warmest year on record. Sea level rise also continued to accelerate, with global mean sea level reaching a record high in the satellite record (since 1993). This reflects continued ocean warming and the melting of glaciers and ice sheets. The rate of global mean sea level rise in the past ten years (2014-2023) is more than twice the rate of sea level rise in the first decade of the satellite record (1993-2002).

Extreme weather and climate events had major socio-economic impacts on all inhabited continents, including major floods, tropical cyclones, extreme heat, and drought. The number of people who are acutely food insecure worldwide has more than doubled, from 149 million people before the COVID-19 pandemic to 333 million people in 2023. Weather and climate hazards continued to trigger displacement, with 1.8 million people displaced across Ethiopia, Burundi, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, and Kenya in addition to the 3 million people displaced internally or across borders by the five consecutive seasons of drought in Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and Somalia.

Read Also: 10 Best Nuclear Energy Stocks To Invest In Now and 10 Most Profitable Renewable Energy Stocks Now.

Hedge Funds Bet Against the Green Economy

According to a report published by Bloomberg on October 21, hedge funds are increasingly betting against the green economy despite significant global investments in clean energy and green technologies. Analysis of data from Hazeltree, which tracks disclosures from roughly 500 hedge funds, reveals that more funds are net short on green sectors such as solar, electric vehicles (EVs), batteries, and hydrogen than are net long. Conversely, fossil fuel sectors such as oil, gas, and coal have attracted more long bets. This shift reflects skepticism about the profitability and short-term viability of green investments, even as governments and scientists emphasize their necessity for addressing climate change.

Higher interest rates have made capital-intensive projects such as offshore wind farms less viable, while geopolitical tensions, particularly around China’s dominance in green technology supply chains, have deterred investments in areas like solar energy and EVs.

Solar energy has seen a sharp decline, with hedge funds shorting 77% of companies in the Invesco Solar ETF as of the third quarter of 2024, compared to 33% in early 2021, when momentum for the green transition hit a peak. However, US-based companies that avoid reliance on China-dominated technologies, are exceptions. Similarly, the EV and battery sectors have seen a slowdown, with net short positions exceeding longs on 55% of companies in relevant ETFs.

Fossil fuels, by contrast, have gained favor. Hedge funds are long on 53% of companies in the S&P Global Oil Index and 73% of major thermal coal companies. Rising global energy consumption and geopolitical instability have bolstered the case for these investments, even as green energy struggles to meet demand reliably. Hedge fund managers argue that fossil fuels remain essential for stable energy supplies.

Hedge funds have shown optimism about wind energy, with long bets on nearly 60% of companies in the First Trust Global Wind Energy ETF, supported by growing government orders. Power infrastructure, including transmission grids, has also attracted interest, with long bets outnumbering shorts on 65% of companies in the sector. This sub-sector is considered crucial for meeting increasing electricity demands, including those driven by AI data centers.

As the energy landscape continues to evolve, investors are closely watching the impact of the new administration on the renewable energy sector. With the global demand for clean energy on the rise and innovation in renewable technologies driving growth, the sector’s long-term outlook remains compelling. With that in context, let’s take a look at the 8 best climate change stocks to invest in right now.

Our Methodology

To compile our list of the 8 best climate change stocks to invest in right now, we sifted through internet rankings to find the 20 largest companies that focus on addressing climate change through their products, services, or operations. From that list, we narrowed our choices to the 8 stocks that analysts see the most upside to. The list is sorted in ascending order of analysts’ average upside potential, as of November 19.

Why do we care about what hedge funds do? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 275% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 150 percentage points (see more details here).

8 Best Climate Change Stocks To Invest In Right Now

8. First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:FSLR)  

Upside Potential: 39.26%

First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:FSLR) is one of the largest solar companies in the United States, specializing in the production of thin-film photovoltaic (PV) solar panels for utility-scale solar power plants. The company also operates manufacturing facilities in Malaysia, India, and Vietnam.

On September 26, First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:FSLR) celebrated the opening of its new $1.1 billion fully vertically integrated thin-film solar manufacturing facility in Lawrence County, Alabama. This advanced facility adds 3.5 gigawatts (GW) of solar manufacturing capacity in the United States. The expansion will allow the company to meet the growing demand for its solar panels more effectively. Additionally, First Solar, Inc.’s (NASDAQ:FSLR) planned 3.5 GW plant in Louisiana remains on schedule for completion in the second half of 2025, reinforcing its status as a leading solar panel manufacturer.

The company stands to benefit significantly from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which incentivizes solar energy production through tax credits. The solar industry is poised for continued growth, driven by rising demand for renewable energy and falling production costs.

As of Q3, First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:FSLR) boasts an impressive backlog of 73.3 GW, with orders extending through 2030. Its production capacity expansion plans further strengthen its growth outlook. With the Alabama factory now operational and the Louisiana facility set to begin production in late 2025, First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:FSLR) is on track to achieve its goal of 14 GW of U.S. capacity and 25 GW globally by 2026. This increased capacity, coupled with a potentially favorable interest rate environment and stabilized global solar panel prices, positions the company to capitalize on strong demand tailwinds.

7. Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV)  

Upside Potential: 48.02%  

Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV) develops and integrates advanced automotive technologies for vehicle’s electrical systems, ranging from autonomous driving technology to the systems that distribute electric power in hybrid and electric vehicles. Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV) is at the forefront of transforming transportation into a more sustainable industry by offering cleaner and smarter mobility solutions.

On October 31, Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV) reported financial results for the three months ended on September 30. Despite a 5% decline in revenue compared to the prior year period, the company’s Adjusted Operating Income margin improved to 12.2%, up from 11.0% in the prior year period. Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV) is also actively investing in electrification, autonomous driving, and vehicle connectivity. The company recently expanded its facility in Chennai, India by investing over $45 million to produce advanced cockpit controllers, radars, and electronic control units for local and international markets.

According to Mordor Intelligence, the electric vehicle parts and components market is valued at $124.5 billion in 2024 and is forecasted to reach $323.5 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 21.22%. As the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates, the demand for Aptiv PLC’s (NYSE:APTV) components will continue to rise, positioning the company as a key beneficiary in this expanding market. Additionally, the company’s emphasis on smart vehicle architecture (SVA) enables it to capitalize on the transition to software-defined vehicles. These vehicles require fewer wires but rely on more sophisticated electrical components, an area where Aptiv PLC (NYSE:APTV) excels.