5 Most Dangerous Countries in Central and South America

3. Mexico

Global Peace Index Ranking: 136

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in Latin America that is characterized by its rich culture, ancient ruins, dazzling beaches, and incredible cuisine. Standing as the second-largest economy in Latin America, closely following Brazil, holds a significant economic position. As of 2021, Mexico’s GDP reached $1.27 trillion, positioning its economy as the 15th largest globally, according to the World Bank. There are 32 states in Mexico, and the U.S State Department has “do not travel” advisories in place for six of them. In 2022, the economic repercussions of violent crime in Mexico were estimated to reach $230 billion, accounting for around 18.3% of the country’s GDP. Firearms have emerged as the primary contributing factor to homicides in Mexico, affecting both men and women. Between 2015 and 2022, the percentage of male homicides committed with firearms increased from 60.9% to 71.9%. Likewise, the proportion of female homicides, including femicides, involving firearms rose from 37.8% to 59.7% during the same timeframe.