In this article, we discuss 5 countries that produce the most electric power. If you want to see more countries that produce the most electric power, go directly to 20 Countries That Produce the Most Electric Power.
5. Japan
Electricity Production in 2021 (TWh): 1019.7
Japan generated 1019.7 TWh of electricity in 2021 to power the world’s third largest economy with a GDP of $4.937 trillion for the year. Of the total electricity generated, natural gas accounted for 326.1 TWh produced and coal accounted for 301.9 TWh produced. Renewables accounted for 130.3 TWh produced in 2021, up from 117.8 TWh in 2020.
4. Russia
Electricity Production in 2021 (TWh): 1157.1
Russia ranks #4 on our list of 20 Countries That Produce the Most Electric Power given its electricity production of 1,157.1 TWh in 2021. Of the different sources of generation, natural gas accounted for 496.8 TWh of electricity generation for 2021 given Russia has nearly a quarter of the world’s total natural gas reserves. Nuclear energy accounted for 222.4 TWh and hydroelectric accounted for 214.5 TWh for the same year.
3. India
Electricity Production in 2021 (TWh): 1714.8
Considering its population of 1.393 billion and its rapidly developing economy, India produces a lot of electricity. For 2021, the country produced the third most TWh of electricity in the world at 1714.8 TWh. India’s electricity production has also increased over time. From 2011 to 2021, India’s total electricity generated has increased by an average annual rate of 5.2% and it is likely that electricity generation will continue to increase in the next decade or two given the country’s continued development.
2. United States
Electricity Production in 2021 (TWh): 4406.4
The United States ranks #2 on our list of 20 Countries That Produce the Most Electric Power given its electricity production of 4406.4 TWh in 2021. In terms of electricity production, the country’s electricity production has only increased an average of 0.1% per annum from 2011 to 2021 given slowing demand with the implementation of more energy efficient lighting and appliances. In terms of electricity generation by fuel, natural gas accounted for 1,693.8 TWh and nuclear energy accounted for 819.1 TWh. Renewables accounted for 624.5 TWh.
1. China
Electricity Production in 2021 (TWh): 8534.25
China ranks #1 on our list of 20 Countries That Produce the Most Electric Power given its electricity production of 8534.25 TWh in 2021 which was 30% of the world’s total electricity production for the year.
China has the world’s largest population with 1.4 billion people and the nation has the world’s second largest nominal GDP at $17.73 trillion.
Although it uses a lot of electricity, China has also increased its share of renewable energy substantially in recent years given it rapidly growing solar industry. The country plans on continuing to increase its renewable energy production in the future. According to the country’s 5 year plan, China aims for renewable energy to account for 33% of its electricity generation by 2025, up from 28.8% in 2020.
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