In this article, we will be discovering the 25 countries with most cyberbullying in the world, offering insights into the complex interplay of technological, social, and cultural factors that shape this digital challenge on a global scale.
Cyberbullying has emerged as a pervasive issue with profound global implications. Recent statistics underscore the prevalence of this digital menace, with noteworthy trends in different countries. According to parental reports, India leads the way, with 38% of parents expressing concern about cyberbullying, followed by Brazil at 29% and the United States at 26%.
Globally, a concerning 33% of youth encounter online bullying, and a staggering 70% of students with physical disabilities report being victims of cyberbullying. In the United States alone, over 40% of adult internet users admit to having personally experienced cyberbullying at some point in their lives. Further highlighting the gravity of the situation, 73% of students globally feel they have been bullied in their lifetime, and a significant 44% reported incidents in October.
Global Efforts in School Violence and Bullying Prevention
According to a report by UNESCO, more than 30% of the world’s students have been victims of bullying, with devastating consequences. The “Behind the Numbers: Ending School Violence and Bullying” report from 2019 provides global and regional data about violence and bullying in schools. It states that 32% of students have been bullied at school in the last month, and school bullying has decreased in about half of the countries for which data is available and increased or stayed the same in the other half. The report also highlights that learners facing or witnessing school violence are more likely to miss school, have lower grades, and even drop out of school.
Addressing school violence and bullying is integral to effective leadership, as emphasized by the World Report on Violence against Children. Recognizing schools as places of learning and equalizing power, policies play a crucial role in preventing abuses. The Department of Education has taken various measures in the USA, including incident reporting mandates, defining bullying standards, hosting prevention summits, and supporting resources like Stopbullying.gov.
State Departments of Education provide model policies; Ohio, for instance, prohibits all forms of bullying. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government implements a Bullying Prevention Programme in Japan, focusing on creating a responsive environment. Chile launched the Convivencia Escolar campaign in 2010, followed by a Peaceful Coexistence in Schools Policy in 2011. In Denmark, national legislation mandates schools to formulate anti-bullying strategies, prioritizing a conducive educational environment for children’s well-being and development.
Impact of Internet Access, Social Media, and Cultural Factors on Cyberbullying
The prevalence of cyberbullying is intricately linked to the expanding landscape of internet access and connectivity. In Saudi Arabia, where over 98% of the population actively engages with the internet, the rapid growth in internet and social media use has correlated with a significant uptick in the risk of cyberbullying. A study in the region revealed that individuals spending more than 12 hours daily on the internet experienced cyberbullying at a rate of 42.8%, with a slightly higher prevalence among males.
The ubiquity of social media has fundamentally transformed the nature and risk factors of cyberbullying, particularly among adolescents. The increased use of digital communication platforms, especially by females, has heightened the risk of unpleasant interpersonal contact and violence. Common manifestations include the sharing of sensitive information, sending offensive messages, and the spread of rumors.
Cultural attitudes towards online behavior further contribute to the dynamics of cyberbullying. Variances in economic development, cultural backgrounds, and gender norms influence the prevalence and risk factors of cyberbullying across countries. Studies indicate that approximately 20% of cyberbullied teens were targeted based on gender, while a similar percentage faced cyberbullying due to racial or ethnic background. The global prevalence of cyberbullying exhibits a wide range, spanning from 10% to over 70% in various studies, emphasizing the need for nuanced understanding and targeted interventions in addressing this multifaceted issue.
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Our Methodology
For our methodology, we have ranked the countries with the most cyberbullying in the world based on the percentage of parents that reported their child has been a victim of cyberbullying in 2018. These trends don’t change much from year to year.
Here is our list for the 25 countries with the most cyberbullying in the world.
25. France
Children Cyberbullied: 9%
In 2019, France saw high rates of cyberbullying, with over 40% of people under 50 experiencing online attacks. A study revealed that 22% of young adults aged 18 to 24 were targeted, and 20% of youth aged 8 to 18 faced cyber harassment, primarily affecting girls. Motivations included jealousy (45%), differences in behavior (38%), and appearance (36%). While offline bullying rates are slightly below average, the French government has taken steps to combat cyberbullying, allowing victims to file complaints and implementing measures in schools.
24. Spain
Children Cyberbullied: 9%
The cyberbullying rate is high in Spain, especially among 10-14-year-olds, with a 26.65% prevalence rate. A 2018 survey indicated that 6.9% of young people experienced cyberbullying, often linked to factors like sexual orientation or skin color. Spain reported the highest global prevalence of cyberbullying victimization at 57.5%. The rise in online child sexual abuse content adds to concerns, prompting efforts to enhance online child protection, including addressing cyberbullying as part of international initiatives.
23. Hungary
Children Bullied: 10%
Cyberbullying has been a great concern in Hungary, especially among children and adolescents. In 2018, 23% of 10-18-year-olds experienced online bullying, and 10% were involved in bullying others. Hungary has one of the highest cyberbullying rates in the OECD, with over 20% of adolescents affected. The lack of specific anti-bullying legislation and nationwide programs is a concern, hindering effective addressing of cyberbullying challenges.
22. Romania
Children Bullied: 11%
Cyberbullying is a significant issue in Romania, particularly affecting teenagers. Save the Children Romania found that 2 in 5 children experience online mockery, with 17% admitting to sending offensive messages. A study on Romanian adolescents revealed a growing cyberbullying trend, emphasizing the need for parental and educational intervention. Romania has the highest cyberbullying victimization rate (37.3%) among 14–17-year-olds across seven European countries.
21. Poland
Children Cyberbullied: 12%
Poland stands among the countries with most cyberbullying in the world with prevalence rates ranging from 14.6% to 52.2% for victimization and 6.3% to 32% for perpetration among adolescents. A study found that 39% of Polish students have experienced cyberbullying, surpassing rates in other European countries. Name-calling is the most common form of cyberbullying. Research on psycho-social correlates among Polish adolescents is ongoing, highlighting the need for more anti-cyberbullying programs. Poland is addressing the issue through research, legislation, and preventive measures.
20. Italy
Children Cyberbullied: 12%
Italy has one of the highest cyberbullying rates, with about 7 in 10 young Italians witnessing such acts in 2021. The Italian Parliament passed a law in 2017 defining cyberbullying and mandating responsible internet use education in schools. Italian Law N. 71/2019 identifies cyberbullying as a crime, targeting minors through digital means for aggression, abuse, defamation, extortion, or identity theft. Female teenagers are more susceptible to cyberbullying, and victims have the right to demand content removal. If not removed, an independent privacy guarantor intervenes within 48 hours, emphasizing legal measures against cyberbullying in Italy.
19. South Korea
Children Cyberbullied: 13%
South Korea faces a significant cyberbullying issue, with a study revealing that 9.7% of youths are involved. The tragic case of Cho Jang-mi, a streamer who took her own life due to online harassment, underscores the severity. High-profile deaths have pressured the government to implement stricter measures and penalties. The dark side of South Korea’s K-pop world exposes young stars to vicious personal attacks, revealing the pervasive and largely unpunished nature of cyberbullying incidents.
18. Peru
Children Cyberbullied: 14%
In Peru, cyberbullying is prevalent, especially among adolescents. Studies show varied rates, with Peruvian Amazonia reporting 5.6% cyber perpetration, 13.6% cyber victimization, and 17% cyberbullying victims. City studies reveal school bullying rates from 47% to 57.4%. The research underscores the urgent need for prevention and intervention in economically disadvantaged areas like the Peruvian Amazonia with limited internet access. Promoting empathy, self-esteem, and social skills in secondary schools is crucial.
17. Argentina
Children Cyberbullied: 14%
Argentina grapples with significant cyberbullying, affecting six out of ten kids, with 75% suffering in silence. Ranking fourth globally for online bullying, the country reports a 77% prevalence of cyberbullying victimization. Argentina holds the second-highest rate for social media bullying at 74%. The issue gains attention in local media, adopting technical terms for reporting. Initiatives, including interactive school videos, aim to combat cyberbullying and raise awareness. Argentina has implemented laws to protect minors online, reflecting efforts to address this pervasive problem.
16. Germany
Children Cyberbullied: 14%
In 2022, 59% of German youth experienced cyberbullying. Research highlights its prevalence and long-term adverse effects. Boys tend to engage more than girls. Germany addresses cyberbullying through existing laws, though there’s no specific legislation. Legal violations can result in severe consequences. Parental awareness is also under scrutiny.
15. Serbia
Children Cyberbullied: 16%
In Serbia, cyberbullying is prevalent, with 10% of 11 to 15-year-olds reporting as aggressors and 20% as victims. A 2021 study linked individual and family traits to cyberbullying exposure. UNICEF says 16% of Serbian children experience cyberbullying, emphasizing mental health risks.
14. China
Children Cyberbullied: 17%
China has the highest cyberbullying rate in Asia, with 66% of adolescents being affected and a higher prevalence among females. The public shows a lower positive attitude, reflecting greater empathy. Chinese authorities are addressing the problem with draft guidelines. College students also face a 7.82% prevalence. Despite efforts, cyberbullying persists, prompting calls for more effective measures, including improved laws, heightened social awareness, and individual self-discipline.
13. Great Britain
Children Cyberbullied: 18%
In Great Britain, cyberbullying is widespread, with 56% of young people witnessing online bullying and 42% feeling unsafe online. The Crime Survey for England and Wales shows older children are more likely to be bullied on a screen. Instagram is the primary platform for cyberbullying, affecting 42% of users. Studies also examine the impact of global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic on cyberbullying rates. The NSPCC defines cyberbullying as online bullying, emphasizing its pervasive nature.
12. Mexico
Children Cyberbullied: 18%
In Mexico, cyberbullying is prevalent, affecting 21% of the population aged 12 and over, with 55.6% between 12 and 29 years old and 55.9% women. Typical situations include false identity contacts (35%), offensive messages (34.6%), and sexual advances (26.7%). A 2021 survey revealed that over 30% of females aged 20-29 experienced cyber harassment. Tabasco had the highest prevalence at 22.1%. Studies also emphasize the negative impact of cyberbullying on the mental health of young adults.
11. Australia
Children Cyberbullied: 19%
Australia stands eleventh among the countries with the highest cyberbullying rates in the world, with 44% of young people reporting negative online experiences. A 2019 survey found that 53% of young Australians have experienced cyberbullying, including false rumors and extreme threats, which can lead to lasting effects on mental health. The eSafety Commissioner actively investigates complaints and urges social media companies to remove offensive content.
10. Saudi Arabia
Children Cyberbullied: 19%
In Saudi Arabia, cyberbullying is significant, with prevalence in secondary schools and higher education increasing from 18% to around 27%. Over 98% of the population’s internet use is a contributing factor. Awareness is relatively low, with only 37% aware of cyberbullying. Studies show a concerning association between cyberbullying and adverse mental health effects, including a link to risky behaviors like substance abuse. Efforts are underway to address the issue, with a growing recognition of the need for preventive measures and increased awareness in the Saudi community.
9. Turkey
Children Cyberbullied: 20%
Turkey stands ninth among the countries with most cyberbullying in the world. A 2018 study found that 52.2% of children were victims, with offensive messages being common. Another study revealed a high prevalence among clinical adolescents, with cyber victimization at 62.6% and cyberbullying at 53.3%. Research indicates that 35.7% of students displayed bully behaviors, and 23.8% displayed bully-victim behaviors. A systematic review emphasized the need for effective measurement and intervention strategies. The latest research in 2022 identified gender, empathy, and morningness scores as predictors for cyberbullying and cyber victimization in Turkey.
8. Canada
Children Cyberbullied: 20%
In Canada, cyberbullying is most prevalent among adolescents and young adults. A 2019 study by Statistics Canada found that 25% of youth aged 12 to 17 reported being cyberbullied in the previous year. Common types include name-calling and receiving explicit messages. Those with chronic health conditions and difficulty making friends are at higher risk. Non-binary youth, same-gender attracted youth, and First Nations youth also face elevated risks. Canada also has the toughest bullying laws.
7. Sweden
Children Cyberbullied: 23%
In Sweden, cyberbullying affects around 5% of students, with 4% as perpetrators and 2% experiencing both roles. Victimhood correlates with psychosomatic problems and poor body esteem. Cyberbullying is linked to psychological distress. Although awareness is high, reported cases reaching court are few, and regulations are considered weak. Gender patterns for cyberbullying and traditional bullying in Sweden show discrepancies.
6. Malaysia
Children Cyberbullied: 23%
In Malaysia, cyberbullying is a highly significant issue among youth, with a prevalence rate of 24.4%. Social media addiction and online activity are linked to increased cyberbullying. The country lacks specific laws and a statutory definition for bullying. Calls for a dedicated legal framework have emerged, as existing legislation may be insufficient. A survey by Ipsos indicates that 75% of Malaysians believe current anti-bullying measures are inadequate.
5. Belgium
Children Cyberbullied: 25%
In Belgium, cyberbullying affects approximately one in five young people through social media. Research reveals a significant overlap with school bullying, involving 12.1% of students who bully others. Reported rates vary, but prevalence indicates a severe societal problem. Ipsos data shows that 29% know a child who has experienced cyberbullying. The Belgian Internet Observatory provides information and policy guidelines, along with reporting mechanisms like hotlines and police involvement, addressing the widespread impact of cyberbullying on Belgian youth.
4. South Africa
Children Cyberbullied: 26%
In South Africa, cyberbullying is highly impacting youth through platforms like Facebook, Mxit, and WhatsApp. Types include harassment, flaming, and outing. Consequences encompass depression, anxiety, substance abuse, isolation, and loneliness. A survey revealed that 51% of South African children have experienced cyberbullying. The country has responded legislatively with the Cybercrimes Act of 2020, criminalizing various cyberbullying forms. The act aims to establish a specialized cybercrime unit within the police. Cyberbullying’s impact is particularly concerning for children and teens, causing 24-hour torment and a lack of safe spaces. Methods range from threatening messages to harmful websites or social media pages.