13 Most Profitable Software Stocks to Buy Now

Page 8 of 12

5. Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI)

Net Income (TTM): $2.01 billion

Number of Hedge Fund holdings: 40

Earlier on February 2, Susquehanna reduced the price target on Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI) to $87 from $130 and downgraded it from Positive to Neutral, according to TheFly. This translates to nearly 17% upside. On the other hand, Citi remains positive on the stock, having reaffirmed a Buy rating and set a $100 price target on January 15.

When Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI) last reported its third-quarter earnings on November 10, it highlighted the commitment to balance investments in the company and returning cash to shareholders in 2026. That said, management described 2025 as the “investment year,” laying the foundation for future growth.

Overall, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI) has mixed market sentiment, with 43% of analysts bullish, 43% neutral, and 14% bearish. With a median 1-year price target of $89.63, the stock offers 20.36% upside.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI) will disclose its financial report on March 2, 2026, for the quarter and year ending December 31, 2025.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (NASDAQ:KSPI), headquartered in Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a provider of payments, marketplace, and fintech solutions for both consumers and merchants. Founded in 2008, the company is engaged in banking, real estate, and payment processing, among other activities.

Page 8 of 12