Too Much Debt
Too much school debt, ever rising school costs, and a still-struggling economy have led to increasing defaults on school loans. Defaulting on a loan isn’t good for a person’s credit score, and a bad credit score could effectively lock a person out of buying a home, even if they have a decent job. Moreover, even those with good jobs may be unwilling or unable to take on the expense of buying a house if they already have large school debts hanging over them.
New Homes are Hot
Newly built homes are selling well because of pent up demand. After the housing bubble, buyers vanished. The 2007-2009 recession made buying a home a risky, if not impossible, proposition, and those who could afford a home and get a loan didn’t want to buy a depreciating asset.
As the economy has slowly improved, people are again looking at homes. Only, when everyone was fearful, institutions came in and bought up the cheap-end of the existing housing stock. So, as people are coming back to the housing market, they are forced to look more towards the new home market.
Demand is being further pushed by interest rate trends. Low rates make buying a home easier because mortgage costs are lower. With rates headed up, potential home buyers are looking to move more quickly then they might have to lock in a low mortgage rate.
The Builders
Lennar Corporation (NYSE:LEN) and D.R. Horton, Inc. (NYSE:DHI) are the dominant names in the starter home market. The strength in this segment is clear from Lennar Corporation (NYSE:LEN)’s recent results. For example, the number of homes that the company built and delivered was up 28% year over year in the first quarter. More impressively, new orders were up 34%.
Those new sales have increased Lennar Corporation (NYSE:LEN)’s backlog by 82% based on the number of homes, but 105% based on the dollar value of those homes. So increasing prices are clearly helping the company’s results. Although D.R. Horton, Inc. (NYSE:DHI)’s numbers aren’t as impressive, they follow the same trend. Thus, both companies look to have a couple more years of good results baked in.
That said, D.R. Horton, Inc. (NYSE:DHI)’s earnings jumped from around a quarter a share in 2011 to well over $2 last year, and Lennar Corporation (NYSE:LEN)’s advanced from around $0.50 to over $3.00. Those are unsustainable growth rates even if the growth story remains intact, for now. Despite a recent pullback, investors have quickly bid the shares of these two home builders up.
The risk is that the current sales boom is based on pent up demand and demand pulled forward by interest rate changes. If a heavily indebted age cohort delays home purchases across the board, demand could cool off. Conservative investors should probably avoid home builders, while more aggressive types should watch backlogs closely.
