Is This Zynga Inc (ZNGA)’s J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (JCP) Moment?

Early last month, I <a Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT)=”_blank” href=”http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/06/05/is-this-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-zynga.aspx?source=iptimolnk0000001″>was tough on Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA) after the company issued a press release outlining how it would close various office locations and lay off 520 employees, or around 18% of its workforce. At the same time, Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA) also issued worse-than-expected second-quarter guidance, forecasting a loss between $36.5 million and $26.5 million on terrible bookings of $180 million to $190 million.

Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA)

To be sure, Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA)’s stock had just plunged 11% over the previous two trading days on the news, prompting some investors to wonder whether it was a good time to pick up shares on the cheap.

Even so, I remained convinced the drop was merited, especially considering Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA)’s bookings last quarter also fell 30% year-over-year to only $229.8 million, while revenue fell 18% over the same period to $261.3 million.

Sure enough, shares of Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA) fell by another 10% over the next few weeks as analysts continued to downgrade the stock, before rebounding slightly with the broader market last week.

Out with the old… sort of
Then, on Monday afternoon, shares of Zynga Inc (NASDAQ:ZNGA) popped 10% after it announced its much-maligned CEO, Marc Pincus, would step down as Zynga gave the top job to Don Mattrick, who for the previous six years had worked at Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT), which included three years as president of its interactive entertainment business. There, Mattrick helped grow the Xbox 360’s global installed base by sevenfold to more than 75 million consoles.

Before that, Mattrick had served as the president of Worldwide Studios at Electronic Arts Inc. (NASDAQ:EA), where he had worked since 1991 when EA acquired the software company he founded at the age of 17.

Meanwhile, Pincus — who our very own Motley Fool community happened to name the “Worst CEO of the Year” in 2012 — will remain chairman of Zynga’s board, at the same time serving as the company’s chief product officer.

Who better than Don Mattrick, then, to turn around Zynga’s struggling business, right? Naturally, the ensuing optimism has pushed shares of Zynga up a whopping 23% from Monday’s open to Wednesday’s close.

Ron Johnson all over again?
Unfortunately, I have to agree with fellow Fool Alex Dumortier, who asserted Monday that Zynga’s pop is nothing more than a triumph of hope over reason considering the stock still looks too expensive to make such a long-term bet with respect to the yet-to-be-determined size of its addressable market.

In fact, this week’s news seems eerily similar to June 14, 2011, when J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP) announced it would replace then-CEO MIke Ullman with Ron Johnson. Like Zynga’s news this week, J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP)’s announcement sparked a 17.5% rally in shares of the beleaguered retailer that day.

And like Mattrick, Johnson came with an enviable pedigree after he left Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL) as the accomplished head of its retail store operations. Before that, Johnson worked as vice president of merchandising at Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT), helping to boost consumers’ perceptions of the stores as a more stylish place to shop by launching exclusive household items designed by architect Michael Graves.

Of course, we all know Johnson ended up finally getting ousted from his post after his ambitious turnaround plan proved too much for struggling J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP) to endure. Shortly afterward, the company ended up bringing back Ullman as CEO with the hopes of salvaging what was still left.

The thing is, while Johnson’s plan was a radical one, I actually thought it had at least a small chance of succeeding over the long run, especially when we remember he was trying to effectively change the unfavorable economics of J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (NYSE:JCP)’s business by focusing less on the coupon-clipping crowd and more on higher-spending, everyday value type consumers.

Foolish takeaway
But at the end of the day, superinvestor and CEO Warren Buffett had it right all along when he famously said, “When a management with a reputation for brilliance tackles a business with a reputation for bad economics, it is the reputation of the business that remains intact.”

Unfortunately for Don Mattrick, it’s definitely safe to say Zynga has a reputation for bad economics. And even if Zynga does manage to properly execute on its online gambling ambitions, I’m still convinced Mattrick will have one heck of a time morphing the company into anything close to being worthy of our hard-earned investing dollars.

For now, anyway, I just can’t buy into this false hope.

The article Is This Zynga’s J.C. Penney Moment? originally appeared on Fool.com is written by Steve Symington.

Fool contributor Steve Symington owns shares of Apple. The Motley Fool recommends Apple. The Motley Fool owns shares of Apple and Microsoft.

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