5 Most Influential Scientists of All Time

3. Sir Isaac Newton

Insider Monkey Score: 17

Sir Isaac Newton, an English polymath of his time, was renowned as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author. While he gained recognition for his notable contributions to optics, such as the understanding of white light composition, and mathematics, particularly the development of calculus, Newton’s fame lies in his formulation of the three laws of motion—the foundational principles of modern physics. He played a pivotal role in the Scientific Revolution and subsequent Enlightenment, spearheading groundbreaking advancements in Mechanics, Astronomy, Binomials, Calculus, Heat, Acoustics, and Optics. His seminal work, Principia Mathematica, stands as one of the most esteemed and revered publications in the annals of scientific history.