5 Most Competitive Residency Programs in US

In this article, we take a look at the 5 most competitive residency programs in US. For a detailed and comprehensive analysis, go to the 15 Most Competitive Residency Programs in US.

5. Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery

Number of PGY-1 positions: 49

Number of PGY-2 positions: None

Number of applicants: 138

Average USMLE Step 2 CK score: 254

Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery is among the top residency programs by specialty and provides comprehensive and specialized training in the surgical management of thoracic and cardiovascular conditions. Residents gain expertise in a wide range of advanced surgical techniques, including minimally invasive procedures and transplantation. With a focus on research and innovation, these programs equip trainees with the skills to provide high-quality patient care.

4. Orthopedic Surgery

Number of PGY-1 positions: 899

Number of PGY-2 positions: None

Number of applicants: 1425

Average USMLE Step 2 CK score: 256

Orthopedic Surgery provides comprehensive training in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal system disorders, including joints, bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.. The applicability of this program extends to a wide range of orthopedic specialties, including trauma, sports medicine, joint replacement, and pediatric orthopedics.

3. Otolaryngology

Number of PGY-1 positions: 373

Number of PGY-2 positions: None

Number of applicants: 493

Average USMLE Step 2 CK score: 257

Otolaryngology, also known as Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgery, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the head and neck. Through rigorous training, residents acquire skills in performing both surgical and non-surgical interventions for conditions like hearing loss, sinus disorders, and throat cancer.

2. Dermatology

Number of PGY-1 positions: 29

Number of PGY-2 positions: 499

Number of applicants: 279

Average USMLE Step 2 CK score: 257

Dermatology offers comprehensive training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of skin disorders. Dermatology residents acquire expertise in performing surgical procedures, laser treatments, and advanced dermatologic therapies. The applicability of this residency program is vast, encompassing various subspecialties such as Dermatopathology, pediatric dermatology, and cosmetic dermatology. With stiff competition and interest from both US-based and non-US-based candidates, you will need a strong personal statement to stand out.

1. Plastic Surgery

Number of PGY-1 positions: 207

Number of PGY-2 positions: None

Number of applicants: 332

Average USMLE Step 2 CK score: 257

Plastic surgery takes the top spot on our list of most competitive residency programs in US. This highly competitive surgical residency program equips residents with the skills needed for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Residents gain expertise in a wide range of procedures, including breast augmentation, facial rejuvenation, and body contouring. The applicability of this residency program extends to addressing congenital defects, traumatic injuries, and cancer reconstruction.

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