In this piece, we’ll take a look at the 5 countries with the highest wheat consumption. For more such countries and our analysis of the wheat market, go to 20 Countries with the Highest Wheat Consumption.
5. Pakistan
Annual Wheat Consumption 2022: 29.20 Million Metric Tons
In the year 2022, Pakistan’s total wheat consumption reached 29.20 million metric tons, demonstrating a year-on-year increase. Notably, disruptions in wheat supply from Ukraine have led Pakistan to significantly boost its imports of Russian wheat, which have surged more than eightfold. As a result, Pakistan has risen to become the fifth-largest importer of Russian wheat, solidifying its position as a key player in the global wheat market.
4. United States
Annual Wheat Consumption 2022: 30.62 Million Metric Tons
The United States is known for its agricultural prowess. It consumes a diverse range of crops including wheat, corn, soybeans, and rice. In 2022, the United States consumed 30.62 million metric tons of wheat. The country mainly imports a significant portion of its consumed wheat from Canada.
3. Russian Federation
Annual Wheat Consumption 2022: 45.50 Million Metric tons
Russia is a major global wheat market, dominating both production and exports. In 2022, the Russian Federation consumed 45.50 million metric tons of wheat. According to Rosstat, Russia’s wheat harvest in 2022 reached 104.43 million tons, marking a significant 37% year-on-year increase from 2021’s 76.1 million tons.
2. India
Annual Wheat Consumption 2022: 105.48 Million Metric Tons
India consumes a range of major crops including wheat, rice, pulses, and maize. With an annual wheat consumption of 105.48 million metric tons in 2022, India showcases a significant demand for this staple grain. There was a decrease compared to the previous year in 2021 when consumption reached nearly 110 million metric tons. But still, wheat remains an integral part of the Indian diet.
1. China
Annual Wheat Consumption 2022: 144 Million Metric Tons
China is the world’s most populous and highest wheat-consuming country. In 2022, China consumed 144 million metric tons of wheat. The USDA predicts that China will surpass Egypt to become the world’s largest wheat importer during the 2022-2023 period. This highlights China’s growing demand for wheat and its increasing significance in the global wheat market.
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