5 countries with declining birth rates in 2024

3. Moldova

Change in Birth Rate: -15.6%

Moldova witnessed a historic and alarming decline in its population during 2021-2022, marking the most significant reduction in the country’s history. This decline was attributed to both the negative population growth trend and the substantial emigration of Moldovans. Approximately 88,000 individuals departed the country during this period. In 2021, the number of births surpassed deaths by 16,000, setting an unprecedented record in the history of the Republic of Moldova. However, in 2022, this trend reversed, with a devastating difference of 9,200 more deaths than births. The rapid and substantial population decrease over the past three years underscores the critical need for immediate action to address this demographic crisis.