5 Biggest Steel Companies in the US

This article discusses the 5 Biggest Steel Companies in the US. If you want to get detailed analysis on the global steel industry, you can head on to 15 Biggest Steel Companies in the US.

5. United States Steel Corporation (NYSE:X)

Market Capitalization ($): 8.69 billion

So, United States Steel Corporation (NYSE:X), the big Pittsburgh steel player, is getting scooped up by Nippon Steel in a mega all-cash deal valued at around $14.1 billion. When you add in the debt, we’re looking at a grand total of about $14.9 billion. This move is going to make the new team one of the top steel producers globally, based on 2022 numbers from the World Steel Association. United States Steel Corporation (NYSE:X) will still keep its name and home in Pittsburgh, the place where it all started back in 1901 with J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie.

4. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (NYSE:CLF)         

Market Capitalization ($): 9.85 billion

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (NYSE:CLF) is like the king of flat-rolled steel in North America. They’ve been around since 1847 and have their hands in pretty much every part of the steel-making process. From iron ore pellets to stamping tools, they’ve got it covered. Plus, they’re the go-to steel supplier for the automotive industry in North America.

Moreover, Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (NYSE:CLF) just dropped some major numbers for the year and the fourth quarter ending on December 31, 2023. We’re talking $22 billion in revenues, a whopping 16.4 million net tons of steel shipped out, including a record number heading to the auto sector. Also, cash flow from operations hit a cool $2.3 billion.

3. Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS)  

Market Capitalization ($): 18.41 billion

The Reliance Family of Companies is like a big family reunion with over 75 unique brands. Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) all do their own thing but also team up to share ideas and keep things top-notch. Reliance, Inc. (NYSE:RS) just dropped their latest financial news for the fourth quarter and full year ending on December 31, 2023. They hit a sweet spot with the second-highest annual EPS reaching $22.64 and a solid fourth-quarter EPS of $4.70. Plus, they raked in the second-highest cash flow from operations at $1.67 billion and gobbled up $479.5 million worth of common stock in 2023.

2. Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ:STLD)

Market Capitalization ($): 21.81 billion

Steel Dynamics, Inc., commonly referred to as “SDI,” is a prominent American steel producer headquartered in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with a production capacity of 13 million tons of steel. As the third largest producer of carbon steel products in the United States, the company reported significant achievements in its 2023 annual performance.

These achievements include record steel shipments of 12.8 million tons, net sales of $18.8 billion, operating income of $3.2 billion, and net income of $2.5 billion. Additionally, the company showcased an adjusted EBITDA of $3.7 billion and strong cash flow from operations totaling $3.5 billion. These impressive metrics reflect Steel Dynamics, Inc.’s solid financial performance and notable position in the steel industry.

1. Nucor Corporation (NYSE:NUE)

Market Capitalization ($): 45.38 billion

Nucor Corporation (NYSE:NUE) is a big steel player based in Charlotte, NC, and tops the charts as the largest steel producer and scrap recycler in the US. In the fourth quarter of 2023, Nucor Corporation (NYSE:NUE) brought home earnings of $785.4 million, with $3.16 per diluted share. Compared to the previous quarters, they raked in $1.14 billion in the third quarter of 2023 and $1.26 billion in the fourth quarter of 2022. It’s been a solid year for them, bagging a total of $4.52 billion in 2023, or $18 per diluted share, compared to $7.61 billion in 2022. The Nucor team closed out 2023 on a high note, marking it as the third-most profitable year in their history.

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