Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc (IVR), Hatteras Financial Corp. (HTS): Is Mere Hybrid Classification Enough to Buy a mREIT?

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We have seen how an Agency mREIT performed during the quarter, now let’s see how the hybrids have been able to cope up with the situation.

Impressive beat

Dynex Capital Inc (NYSE:DX) is a hybrid mREIT. The company reported second-quarter earning per share (EPS) of $0.54, $0.22 per share above analysts’ consensus estimate. This is a significant earnings beat.

While the company is classified as a hybrid, it has a large concentration in the troubled Agency MBS. At the end of the second quarter, the company disclosed that nearly 68% of its investment portfolio was the residential Agency MBS, which caused the company to report nearly 15% decline in its book value.

At the same time, the company also reported a 14 bps decline in its net interest spread over the linked quarter. The prepayment speeds increased to 21% from 14.3% a year ago. So, despite being classified as a hybrid, I believe Dynex Capital Inc (NYSE:DX)’s second quarter was a disappointment. During the quarter, the company also increased its leverage from 6.3 times to 6.8 times. This, I believe further contributed in bringing the book value down.

Management believes that it was the widening of the credit spread during the quarter and not the rising rates that led to the massive book value declines in hybrids. So, the hybrids had no advantage over their Agency-only counterparts when it came to preserving book value.

Desired diversification

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc (NYSE:IVR) is another hybrid mortgage REIT that reported its second-quarter performance with a core EPS of $0.59 per share. The company also experienced 12.4% sequential decline in its book value, while the net interest spread was off 5 bps from the first quarter as cost of funds increased 9 bps. Overall, portfolio CPR at the end of June edged up 10 bps to 12.6% over the prior quarter, while the debt to equity ratio increased from 6.4 times to 7.6 times over the same time period.

You must be wondering what led Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc (NYSE:IVR) to report lower book value and net interest spread declines, while the aforementioned mREITs faced tremendous pressure. The reason is the design, structure, and diversification provided by Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc (NYSE:IVR)’s portfolio. First, only 53% of its portfolio is composed of the troubled long-term Agency MBS. Second, the rest of the portfolio is divided into ARMs, hybrid ARMs, Agency collateralized mortgage obligations, non-Agency residential MBS, and commercial MBS. So, it provides more diversification than the aforementioned mREITs’ asset portfolios.

Conclusion

So, we have seen that the mere classification as a hybrid mREIT is not enough. Investors need to be sure that their hybrid mREITs portfolio is invested across the entire mREIT eligible asset space in order to provide some cushion to the book value. Otherwise, your hybrid mREIT will face similar pressures on book value and net interest spread. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc (NYSE:IVR) provides that desired diversification. So, I am bullish on the stock.

Adnan Khan has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Adnan is a member of The Motley Fool Blog Network — entries represent the personal opinion of the blogger and are not formally edited.

The article Is Mere Hybrid Classification Enough to Buy a mREIT? originally appeared on Fool.com is written by Adnan Khan.

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