In the wake of the financial crisis, after hundreds of new regulations and capital requirements were thrust upon the U.S. banks, there’s no way that we’ll see bank stocks take another nosedive in the near future, right?
Wrong. There may not be an American-centric banking crash anytime soon, but that doesn’t mean investors in international banks are immune to pain. After the U.S. financial sector outperformed the S&P 500 in 2012 and shares of a few banks such as Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) more than doubled in value, many investors are beginning to worry that the rally for U.S. banks is nearing its end. First-quarter results highlighted tepid loan demand and discouraging revenue numbers.
Trouble overseas
However, with popular valuation-metrics, like price-to-tangible book value, still pointing to the undervalued nature of the sector, I believe U.S. banks seem to have more upside than downside in the long term. But if we look at some international bank stocks, the story looks surprisingly different.
Let’s take a look at each country’s four largest banks by looking at the following metrics:
- Total assets (USD, in billions)
- Average return-on-assets over the past two years
- Current share price-to-tangible book value
Australian Banks
| Bank | Assets | Average ROA | P/TBV |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Australia Bank | 791 | 0.64% | 2.2 |
| Commonwealth Bank | 748 | 1.01% | 3.6 |
| Westpac Banking Corporation (ADR) (NYSE:WBK) | 700 | 1.00% | 3.3 |
| Australia & New Zealand Banking Group | 697 | 0.93% | 2.5 |
Canadian Banks
| Bank | Assets | Average ROA | P/TBV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Bank of Canada (USA) (NYSE:RY) | 832 | 0.93% | 2.9 |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank (USA) (NYSE:TD) | 813 | 0.87% | 2.5 |
| The Bank of Nova Scotia (USA) (NYSE:BNS) | 713 | 0.99% | 2.6 |
| Bank of Montreal (USA) (NYSE:BMO) | 538 | 0.75% | 1.9 |
U.S. Banks
| Bank | Assets | Average ROA | P/TBV |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM) | 2,389 | 0.90% | 1.2 |
| Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) | 2,175 | 0.13% | 0.9 |
| Citigroup Inc. (NYSE:C) | 1,882 | 0.51% | 0.9 |
| Wells Fargo & Co (NYSE:WFC) | 1,437 | 1.34% | 1.6 |
Data source: S&P Capital IQ
First reaction: “Wow, U.S. banks really are enormous.” But that’s a whole other story that fellow Fool John Maxfield detailed here. Second reaction: “Boy, Australian and Canadian bank investors sure are optimistic!” — at least compared with U.S. bank investors.
The most noteworthy takeaway from this quick snapshot may be how seemingly underappreciated Wells Fargo is. The bank boasts the strongest return on assets but is fourth cheapest on a price-to-tangible book value basis.
Sign of strength or weakness?
So often, investors take too narrow of a view when determining relative value. If one solely looks at large U.S. banks, it’s reasonable to assume that Wells Fargo is “expensive.” But why should Wells Fargo be lumped into the same category as bank stocks that move primarily on news of recent legal settlements and cost-cutting initiatives, instead of being compared with other banks with a strong track-record of operational success?
The vast discrepancy in valuation between Wells Fargo & Co (NYSE:WFC) the largest Australian and Canadian banks may signal Wells Fargo’s tremendous upside or the foreign bank stocks’ significant downside. The answer is not clear or absolute. But it would stand to reason that those investing on the side of Wells Fargo may be able to rest easier at night than those invested internationally in an industry that has shown the ability to deteriorate quickly when expectations get out of whack and panic rears its ugly head.
The article Bank Stocks Could Crash Again — Just Not the Ones You Think originally appeared on Fool.com.
David Hanson has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Wells Fargo and owns shares of Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo.
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